CHAPTER XXXIV

Chronicle of the Conquest of Granada

by Washington Irving

CHAPTER XXXIV, CHRONICLE OF THE CONQUEST OF GRANADA by Washington Irving

ENTERPRISE OF THE KNIGHTS OF CALATRAVA AGAINST ZALEA.


While these events were taking place on the northern frontier of the
kingdom of Granada the important fortress of Alhama was neglected,
and its commander, Don Gutiere de Padilla, clavero of Calatrava,
reduced to great perplexity. The remnant of the foraging party which
had been surprised and massacred by El Zagal when on his way to
Granada to receive the crown had returned in confusion and dismay
to the fortress. They could only speak of their own disgrace, being
obliged to abandon their cavalgada and fly, pursued by a superior
force: of the flower of their party, the gallant knights of Calatrava,
who had remained behind in the valley, they knew nothing. A few
days cleared up the mystery of their fate: tidings were brought that
their bloody heads had been borne in triumph into Granada. The
surviving knights of Calatrava, who formed a part of the garrison,
burned to revenge the death of their comrades and to wipe out the
stigma of this defeat; but the clavero had been rendered cautious by
disaster--he resisted all their entreaties for a foray. His garrison was
weakened by the loss of so many of its bravest men; the Vega was
patrolled by numerous and powerful squadrons sent forth by El Zagal;
above all, the movements of the garrison were watched by the warriors
of Zalea, a strong town only two leagues distant on the road toward
Loxa. This place was a continual check upon Alhama when in its most
powerful state, placing ambuscades to entrap the Christian cavaliers
in the course of their sallies. Frequent and bloody skirmishes had
taken place in consequence; and the troops of Alhama, when returning
from their forays, had often to fight their way back through the
squadrons of Zalea. Thus surrounded by dangers, Don Gutiere de
Padilla restrained the eagerness of his troops for a sally, knowing
that an additional disaster might be followed by the loss of Alhama.

In the mean while provisions began to grow scarce; they were
unable to forage the country as usual for supplies, and depended
for relief upon the Castilian sovereigns. The defeat of the count de
Cabra filled the measure of their perplexities, as it interrupted the
intended reinforcements and supplies. To such extremity were
they reduced that they were compelled to kill some of their horses
for provisions.

The worthy clavero, Don Gutiere de Padilla, was pondering one day
on this gloomy state of affairs when a Moor was brought before him
who had surrendered himself at the gate of Alhama and claimed an
audience. Don Gutiere was accustomed to visits of the kind from
renegado Moors, who roamed the country as spies and adalides, but
the countenance of this man was quite unknown to him. He had a
box strapped to his shoulders containing divers articles of traffic,
and appeared to be one of those itinerant traders who often resorted
to Alhama and the other garrison towns under pretext of vending trivial
merchandise, such as amulets, perfumes, and trinkets, but who often
produced rich shawls, golden chains and necklaces, and valuable gems
and jewels.

The Moor requested a private conference with the clavero. "I have
a precious jewel," said he, "to dispose of."

"I want no jewels," replied Don Gutiere.

"For the sake of Him who died on the cross, the great prophet of
your faith," said the Moor solemnly, "refuse not my request; the
jewel I speak of you alone can purchase, but I can only treat about
it in secret."

Don Gutiere perceived there was something hidden under these
mystic and figurative terms, in which the Moors were often
accustomed to talk. He motioned to his attendants to retire. When
they were alone the Moor looked cautiously around the apartment,
and then, approaching close to the knight, demanded in a low
voice, "What will you give me if I deliver the fortress of Zalea into
your hands?"

Don Gutiere looked with surprise at the humble individual that made
such a suggestion.

"What means have you," said he, "of effecting such a proposition?"

"I have a brother in the garrison of Zalea," replied the Moor,
"who for a proper compensation would admit a body of troops
into the citadel."

Don Gutiere turned a scrutinizing eye upon the Moor. "What right
have I to believe," said he, "that thou wilt be truer to me than to
those of thy blood and thy religion?"

"I renounce all ties to them, either of blood or religion," replied
the Moor; "my mother was a Christian captive; her country shall
henceforth be my country, and her faith my faith."*

*Cura de los Palacios.


The doubts of Don Gutiere were not dispelled by this profession
of mongrel Christianity. "Granting the sincerity of thy conversion,"
said he, "art thou under no obligations of gratitude or duty to the
alcayde of the fortress thou wouldst betray?"

The eyes of the Moor flashed fire at the words; he gnashed his
teeth with fury. "The alcayde," cried he, "is a dog! He has deprived
my brother of his just share of booty; he has robbed me of my
merchandise, treated me worse than a Jew when I murmured at his
injustice, and ordered me to be thrust forth ignominiously from his
walls. May the curse of God fall upon my head if I rest content until
I have full revenge!" "Enough," said Don Gutiere: "I trust more to
thy revenge than thy religion."

The good clavero called a council of his officers. The knights of
Calatrava were unanimous for the enterprise--zealous to appease
the manes of their slaughtered comrades. Don Gutiere reminded
them of the state of the garrison, enfeebled by their late loss
and scarcely sufficient for the defence of the walls. The cavaliers
replied that there was no achievement without risk, and that there
would have been no great actions recorded in history had there not
been daring spirits ready to peril life to gain renown.

Don Gutiere yielded to the wishes of his knights, for to have
resisted any further might have drawn on him the imputation of
timidity: he ascertained by trusty spies that everything in Zalea
remained in the usual state, and he made all the requisite
arrangements for the attack.

When the appointed night arrived all the cavaliers were anxious to
engage in the enterprise, but the individuals were decided by lot.
They set out under the guidance of the Moor, and when they had
arrived in the vicinity of Zalea they bound his hands behind his
back, and their leader pledged his knightly word to strike him dead
on the first sign of treachery. He then bade him to lead the way.

It was near midnight when they reached the walls of the fortress.
They passed silently along until they found themselves below the
citadel. Here their guide made a low and preconcerted signal: it was
answered from above, and a cord let down from the wall. The knights
attached to it a ladder, which was drawn up and fastened. Gutiere
Munoz was the first that mounted, followed by Pedro de Alvarado,
both brave and hardy soldiers. A handful succeeded: they were
attacked by a party of guards, but held them at bay until more of
their comrades ascended; with their assistance they gained
possession of a tower and part of the wall. The garrison by this
time was aroused, but before they could reach the scene of action
most of the cavaliers were within the battlements. A bloody contest
raged for about an hour--several of the Christians were slain, but
many of the Moors: at length the citadel was carried and the town
submitted without resistance.

Thus did the gallant knights of Calatrava gain the strong town of
Zalea with scarcely any loss, and atone for the inglorious defeat of
their companions by El Zagal. They found the magazines of the place
well stored with provisions, and were enabled to carry a seasonable
supply to their own famishing garrison.

The tidings of this event reached the sovereigns just after the
surrender of Cambil and Albahar. They were greatly rejoiced at
this additional success of their arms, and immediately sent strong
reinforcements and ample supplies for both Alhama and Zalea.
They then dismissed the army for the winter. Ferdinand and Isabella
retired to Alcala de Henares, where the queen on the 16th of
December, 1485, gave birth to the princess Catharine, afterward
wife of Henry VIII. of England. Thus prosperously terminated the
checkered campaign of this important year.