Chapter Forty-Three

Martin Chuzzlewit

by Charles Dickens

HAS AN INFLUENCE ON THE FORTUNES OF SEVERAL PEOPLE. MR PECKSNIFF
IS EXHIBITED IN THE PLENITUDE OF POWER; AND WIELDS THE SAME WITH
FORTITUDE AND MAGNANIMITY

On the night of the storm, Mrs Lupin, hostess of the Blue
Dragon, sat by herself in her little bar. Her solitary condition, or
the bad weather, or both united, made Mrs Lupin thoughtful, not to
say sorrowful. As she sat with her chin upon her hand, looking out
through a low back lattice, rendered dim in the brightest day-time by
clustering vine-leaves, she shook her head very often, and said,
'Dear me! Oh, dear, dear me!'

It was a melancholy time, even in the snugness of the Dragon
bar. The rich expanse of corn-field, pasture-land, green slope, and
gentle undulation, with its sparkling brooks, its many hedgerows, and
its clumps of beautiful trees, was black and dreary, from the diamond
panes of the lattice away to the far horizon, where the thunder
seemed to roll along the hills. The heavy rain beat down the tender
branches of vine and jessamine, and trampled on them in its fury; and
when the lightning gleamed it showed the tearful leaves shivering and
cowering together at the window, and tapping at it urgently, as if
beseeching to be sheltered from the dismal night.

As a mark of her respect for the lightning, Mrs Lupin had
removed her candle to the chimney-piece. Her basket of needle-work
stood unheeded at her elbow; her supper, spread on a round table not
far off, was untasted; and the knives had been removed for fear of
attraction. She had sat for a long time with her chin upon her hand,
saying to herself at intervals, 'Dear me! Ah, dear, dear me!'

She was on the eve of saying so, once more, when the latch of
the house-door (closed to keep the rain out), rattled on its
well-worn catch, and a traveller came in, who, shutting it after him,
and walking straight up to the half-door of the bar, said, rather
gruffly:

'A pint of the best old beer here.'

He had some reason to be gruff, for if he had passed the day in
a waterfall, he could scarcely have been wetter than he was. He was
wrapped up to the eyes in a rough blue sailor's coat, and had an
oil-skin hat on, from the capacious brim of which the rain fell
trickling down upon his breast, and back, and shoulders. Judging
from a certain liveliness of chin--he had so pulled down his hat, and
pulled up his collar, to defend himself from the weather, that she
could only see his chin, and even across that he drew the wet sleeve
of his shaggy coat, as she looked at him--Mrs Lupin set him down for
a good-natured fellow, too.

'A bad night!' observed the hostess cheerfully.

The traveller shook himself like a Newfoundland dog, and said it
was, rather.

'There's a fire in the kitchen,' said Mrs Lupin, 'and very good
company there. Hadn't you better go and dry yourself?'

'No, thankee,' said the man, glancing towards the kitchen as he
spoke; he seemed to know the way.

'It's enough to give you your death of cold,' observed the
hostess.

'I don't take my death easy,' returned the traveller; 'or I
should most likely have took it afore to-night. Your health,
ma'am!'

Mrs Lupin thanked him; but in the act of lifting the tankard to
his mouth, he changed his mind, and put it down again. Throwing his
body back, and looking about him stiffly, as a man does who is
wrapped up, and has his hat low down over his eyes, he said:

'What do you call this house? Not the Dragon, do you?'

Mrs Lupin complacently made answer, 'Yes, the Dragon.'

'Why, then, you've got a sort of a relation of mine here,
ma'am,' said the traveller; 'a young man of the name of Tapley.
What! Mark, my boy!' apostrophizing the premises, 'have I come upon
you at last, old buck!'

This was touching Mrs Lupin on a tender point. She turned to
trim the candle on the chimney-piece, and said, with her back towards
the traveller:

'Nobody should be made more welcome at the Dragon, master, than
any one who brought me news of Mark. But it's many and many a long
day and month since he left here and England. And whether he's alive
or dead, poor fellow, Heaven above us only knows!'

She shook her head, and her voice trembled; her hand must have
done so too, for the light required a deal of trimming.

'Where did he go, ma'am?' asked the traveller, in a gentler
voice.

'He went,' said Mrs Lupin, with increased distress, 'to America.
He was always tender-hearted and kind, and perhaps at this moment
may be lying in prison under sentence of death, for taking pity on
some miserable black, and helping the poor runaway creetur to escape.
How could he ever go to America! Why didn't he go to some of those
countries where the savages eat each other fairly, and give an equal
chance to every one!'

Quite subdued by this time, Mrs Lupin sobbed, and was retiring
to a chair to give her grief free vent, when the traveller caught her
in his arms, and she uttered a glad cry of recognition.

'Yes, I will!' cried Mark, 'another--one more--twenty more! You
didn't know me in that hat and coat? I thought you would have known
me anywheres! Ten more!'

'So I should have known you, if I could have seen you; but I
couldn't, and you spoke so gruff. I didn't think you could speak
gruff to me, Mark, at first coming back.'

'Fifteen more!' said Mr Tapley. 'How handsome and how young you
look! Six more! The last half-dozen warn't a fair one, and must be
done over again. Lord bless you, what a treat it is to see you! One
more! Well, I never was so jolly. Just a few more, on account of
there not being any credit in it!'

When Mr Tapley stopped in these calculations in simple addition,
he did it, not because he was at all tired of the exercise, but
because he was out of breath. The pause reminded him of other
duties.

'Mr Martin Chuzzlewit's outside,' he said. 'I left him under
the cartshed, while I came on to see if there was anybody here. We
want to keep quiet to-night, till we know the news from you, and what
it's best for us to do.'

'There's not a soul in the house, except the kitchen company,'
returned the hostess. 'If they were to know you had come back, Mark,
they'd have a bonfire in the street, late as it is.'

'But they mustn't know it to-night, my precious soul,' said
Mark; 'so have the house shut, and the kitchen fire made up; and when
it's all ready, put a light in the winder, and we'll come in. One
more! I long to hear about old friends. You'll tell me all about
'em, won't you; Mr Pinch, and the butcher's dog down the street, and
the terrier over the way, and the wheelwright's, and every one of
'em. When I first caught sight of the church to-night, I thought the
steeple would have choked me, I did. One more! Won't you? Not a
very little one to finish off with?'

'You have had plenty, I am sure,' said the hostess. 'Go along
with your foreign manners!'

'That ain't foreign, bless you!' cried Mark. 'Native as
oysters, that is! One more, because it's native! As a mark of
respect for the land we live in! This don't count as between you and
me, you understand,' said Mr Tapley. 'I ain't a-kissing you now,
you'll observe. I have been among the patriots; I'm a-kissin' my
country.'

It would have been very unreasonable to complain of the
exhibition of his patriotism with which he followed up this
explanation, that it was at all lukewarm or indifferent. When he had
given full expression to his nationality, he hurried off to Martin;
while Mrs Lupin, in a state of great agitation and excitement,
prepared for their reception.

The company soon came tumbling out; insisting to each other that
the Dragon clock was half an hour too fast, and that the thunder must
have affected it. Impatient, wet, and weary though they were, Martin
and Mark were overjoyed to see these old faces, and watched them with
delighted interest as they departed from the house, and passed close
by them.

'There's the old tailor, Mark!' whispered Martin.

'There he goes, sir! A little bandier than he was, I think,
sir, ain't he? His figure's so far altered, as it seems to me, that
you might wheel a rather larger barrow between his legs as he walks,
than you could have done conveniently when we know'd him. There's
Sam a-coming out, sir.'

'Ah, to be sure!' cried Martin; 'Sam, the hostler. I wonder
whether that horse of Pecksniff's is alive still?'

'Not a doubt on it, sir,' returned Mark. 'That's a description
of animal, sir, as will go on in a bony way peculiar to himself for a
long time, and get into the newspapers at last under the title of
"Sing'lar Tenacity of Life in a Quadruped." As if he had ever been
alive in all his life, worth mentioning! There's the clerk, sir--
wery drunk, as usual.'

'I see him!' said Martin, laughing. 'But, my life, how wet you
are, Mark!'

'I am! What do you consider yourself, sir?'

'Oh, not half as bad,' said his fellow-traveller, with an air of
great vexation. 'I told you not to keep on the windy side, Mark, but
to let us change and change about. The rain has been beating on you
ever since it began.'

'You don't know how it pleases me, sir,' said Mark, after a
short silence, 'if I may make so bold as say so, to hear you a-going
on in that there uncommon considerate way of yours; which I don't
mean to attend to, never, but which, ever since that time when I was
floored in Eden, you have showed.'

'Ah, Mark!' sighed Martin, 'the less we say of that the better.
Do I see the light yonder?'

'That's the light!' cried Mark. 'Lord bless her, what briskness
she possesses! Now for it, sir. Neat wines, good beds, and
first-rate entertainment for man or beast.'

The kitchen fire burnt clear and red, the table was spread out,
the kettle boiled; the slippers were there, the boot-jack too, sheets
of ham were there, cooking on the gridiron; half-a-dozen eggs were
there, poaching in the frying-pan; a plethoric cherry-brandy bottle
was there, winking at a foaming jug of beer upon the table; rare
provisions were there, dangling from the rafters as if you had only
to open your mouth, and something exquisitely ripe and good would be
glad of the excuse for tumbling into it. Mrs Lupin, who for their
sakes had dislodged the very cook, high priestess of the temple, with
her own genial hands was dressing their repast.

It was impossible to help it--a ghost must have hugged her. The
Atlantic Ocean and the Red Sea being, in that respect, all one,
Martin hugged her instantly. Mr Tapley (as if the idea were quite
novel, and had never occurred to him before), followed, with much
gravity, on the same side.

'Little did I ever think,' said Mrs Lupin, adjusting her cap and
laughing heartily; yes, and blushing too; 'often as I have said that
Mr Pecksniff's young gentlemen were the life and soul of the Dragon,
and that without them it would be too dull to live in--little did I
ever think I am sure, that any one of them would ever make so free as
you, Mr Martin! And still less that I shouldn't be angry with him,
but should be glad with all my heart to be the first to welcome him
home from America, with Mark Tapley for his--'

'For his friend, Mrs Lupin,' interposed Martin.

'For his friend,' said the hostess, evidently gratified by this
distinction, but at the same time admonishing Mr Tapley with a fork
to remain at a respectful distance. 'Little did I ever think that!
But still less, that I should ever have the changes to relate that I
shall have to tell you of, when you have done your supper!'

'Good Heaven!' cried Martin, changing colour, 'what changes?'

'She,' said the hostess, 'is quite well, and now at Mr
Pecksniff's. Don't be at all alarmed about her. She is everything
you could wish. It's of no use mincing matters, or making secrets,
is it?' added Mrs Lupin. 'I know all about it, you see!'

'My good creature,' returned Martin, 'you are exactly the person
who ought to know all about it. I am delighted to think you do know
about that! But what changes do you hint at? Has any death
occurred?'

'No, no!' said the hostess. 'Not as bad as that. But I declare
now that I will not be drawn into saying another word till you have
had your supper. If you ask me fifty questions in the meantime, I
won't answer one.'

She was so positive, that there was nothing for it but to get
the supper over as quickly as possible; and as they had been walking
a great many miles, and had fasted since the middle of the day, they
did no great violence to their own inclinations in falling on it
tooth and nail. It took rather longer to get through than might have
been expected; for, half-a-dozen times, when they thought they had
finished, Mrs Lupin exposed the fallacy of that impression
triumphantly. But at last, in the course of time and nature, they
gave in. Then, sitting with their slippered feet stretched out upon
the kitchen hearth (which was wonderfully comforting, for the night
had grown by this time raw and chilly), and looking with involuntary
admiration at their dimpled, buxom, blooming hostess, as the
firelight sparkled in her eyes and glimmered in her raven hair, they
composed themselves to listen to her news.

Many were the exclamations of surprise which interrupted her,
when she told them of the separation between Mr Pecksniff and his
daughters, and between the same good gentleman and Mr Pinch. But
these were nothing to the indignant demonstrations of Martin, when
she related, as the common talk of the neighbourhood, what entire
possession he had obtained over the mind and person of old Mr
Chuzzlewit, and what high honour he designed for Mary. On receipt of
this intelligence, Martin's slippers flew off in a twinkling, and he
began pulling on his wet boots with that indefinite intention of
going somewhere instantly, and doing something to somebody, which is
the first safety-valve of a hot temper.

'He!' said Martin, 'smooth-tongued villain that he is! He!
Give me that other boot, Mark?'

'Where was you a-thinking of going to, sir?' inquired Mr Tapley
drying the sole at the fire, and looking coolly at it as he spoke, as
if it were a slice of toast.

'Where!' repeated Martin. 'You don't suppose I am going to
remain here, do you?'

The imperturbable Mark confessed that he did.

You do!' retorted Martin angrily. 'I am much obliged to you.
What do you take me for?'

'I take you for what you are, sir,' said Mark; 'and,
consequently, am quite sure that whatever you do will be right and
sensible. The boot, sir.'

Martin darted an impatient look at him, without taking it, and
walked rapidly up and down the kitchen several times, with one boot
and a stocking on. But, mindful of his Eden resolution, he had
already gained many victories over himself when Mark was in the case,
and he resolved to conquer now. So he came back to the book-jack,
laid his hand on Mark's shoulder to steady himself, pulled the boot
off, picked up his slippers, put them on, and sat down again. He
could not help thrusting his hands to the very bottom of his pockets,
and muttering at intervals, 'Pecksniff too! That fellow! Upon my
soul! In-deed! What next?' and so forth; nor could he help
occasionally shaking his fist at the chimney, with a very threatening
countenance; but this did not last long; and he heard Mrs Lupin out,
if not with composure, at all events in silence.

'As to Mr Pecksniff himself,' observed the hostess in
conclusion, spreading out the skirts of her gown with both hands, and
nodding her head a great many times as she did so, 'I don't know what
to say. Somebody must have poisoned his mind, or influenced him in
some extraordinary way. I cannot believe that such a noble-spoken
gentleman would go and do wrong of his own accord!'

A noble-spoken gentleman! How many people are there in the
world, who, for no better reason, uphold their Pecksniffs to the last
and abandon virtuous men, when Pecksniffs breathe upon them!

'As to Mr Pinch,' pursued the landlady, 'if ever there was a
dear, good, pleasant, worthy soul alive, Pinch, and no other, is his
name. But how do we know that old Mr Chuzzlewit himself was not the
cause of difference arising between him and Mr Pecksniff? No one but
themselves can tell; for Mr Pinch has a proud spirit, though he has
such a quiet way; and when he left us, and was so sorry to go, he
scorned to make his story good, even to me.'

'Poor old Tom!' said Martin, in a tone that sounded like
remorse.

'It's a comfort to know,' resumed the landlady, 'that he has his
sister living with him, and is doing well. Only yesterday he sent me
back, by post, a little'--here the colour came into her cheeks-- 'a
little trifle I was bold enough to lend him when he went away;
saying, with many thanks, that he had good employment, and didn't
want it. It was the same note; he hadn't broken it. I never thought
I could have been so little pleased to see a bank-note come back to
me as I was to see that.'

'Kindly said, and heartily!' said Martin. 'Is it not, Mark?'

'She can't say anything as does not possess them qualities,'
returned Mr Tapley; 'which as much belongs to the Dragon as its
licence. And now that we have got quite cool and fresh, to the
subject again, sir; what will you do? If you're not proud, and can
make up your mind to go through with what you spoke of, coming along,
that's the course for you to take. If you started wrong with your
grandfather (which, you'll excuse my taking the liberty of saying,
appears to have been the case), up with you, sir, and tell him so,
and make an appeal to his affections. Don't stand out. He's a great
deal older than you, and if he was hasty, you was hasty too. Give
way, sir, give way.'

The eloquence of Mr Tapley was not without its effect on Martin
but he still hesitated, and expressed his reason thus:

'That's all very true, and perfectly correct, Mark; and if it
were a mere question of humbling myself before him, I would not
consider it twice. But don't you see, that being wholly under this
hypocrite's government, and having (if what we hear be true) no mind
or will of his own, I throw myself, in fact, not at his feet, but at
the feet of Mr Pecksniff? And when I am rejected and spurned away,'
said Martin, turning crimson at the thought, 'it is not by him; my
own blood stirred against me; but by Pecksniff--Pecksniff, Mark!'

'Well, but we know beforehand,' returned the politic Mr Tapley,
'that Pecksniff is a wagabond, a scoundrel, and a willain.'

'A most pernicious villain!' said Martin.

'A most pernicious willain. We know that beforehand, sir; and,
consequently, it's no shame to be defeated by Pecksniff. Blow
Pecksniff!' cried Mr Tapley, in the fervour of his eloquence. 'Who's
he! It's not in the natur of Pecksniff to shame us, unless he agreed
with us, or done us a service; and, in case he offered any audacity
of that description, we could express our sentiments in the English
language, I hope. Pecksniff!' repeated Mr Tapley, with ineffable
disdain. 'What's Pecksniff, who's Pecksniff, where's Pecksniff, that
he's to be so much considered? We're not a- calculating for
ourselves;' he laid uncommon emphasis on the last syllable of that
word, and looked full in Martin's face; 'we're making a effort for a
young lady likewise as has undergone her share; and whatever little
hope we have, this here Pecksniff is not to stand in its way, I
expect. I never heard of any act of Parliament, as was made by
Pecksniff. Pecksniff! Why, I wouldn't see the man myself; I
wouldn't hear him; I wouldn't choose to know he was in company. I'd
scrape my shoes on the scraper of the door, and call that Pecksniff,
if you liked; but I wouldn't condescend no further.'

The amazement of Mrs Lupin, and indeed of Mr Tapley himself for
that matter, at this impassioned flow of language, was immense. But
Martin, after looking thoughtfully at the fire for a short time,
said:

'You are right, Mark. Right or wrong, it shall be done. I'll
do it.'

'One word more, sir,' returned Mark. 'Only think of him so far
as not to give him a handle against you. Don't you do anything
secret that he can report before you get there. Don't you even see
Miss Mary in the morning, but let this here dear friend of ours'--Mr
Tapley bestowed a smile upon the hostess--'prepare her for what's a-
going to happen, and carry any little message as may be agreeable.
She knows how. Don't you?' Mrs Lupin laughed and tossed her head.
'Then you go in, bold and free as a gentleman should. "I haven't
done nothing under-handed," says you. "I haven't been skulking about
the premises, here I am, for-give me, I ask your pardon, God Bless
You!"'

Martin smiled, but felt that it was good advice notwithstanding,
and resolved to act upon it. When they had ascertained from Mrs
Lupin that Pecksniff had already returned from the great ceremonial
at which they had beheld him in his glory; and when they had fully
arranged the order of their proceedings; they went to bed, intent
upon the morrow.

In pursuance of their project as agreed upon at this discussion,
Mr Tapley issued forth next morning, after breakfast, charged with a
letter from Martin to his grandfather, requesting leave to wait upon
him for a few minutes. And postponing as he went along the
congratulations of his numerous friends until a more convenient
season, he soon arrived at Mr Pecksniff's house. At that gentleman's
door; with a face so immovable that it would have been next to an
impossibility for the most acute physiognomist to determine what he
was thinking about, or whether he was thinking at all; he straightway
knocked.

A person of Mr Tapley's observation could not long remain
insensible to the fact that Mr Pecksniff was making the end of his
nose very blunt against the glass of the parlour window, in an
angular attempt to discover who had knocked at the door. Nor was Mr
Tapley slow to baffle this movement on the part of the enemy, by
perching himself on the top step, and presenting the crown of his hat
in that direction. But possibly Mr Pecksniff had already seen him,
for Mark soon heard his shoes creaking, as he advanced to open the
door with his own hands.

Mr Pecksniff was as cheerful as ever, and sang a little song in
the passage.

'How d'ye do, sir?' said Mark.

'Oh!' cried Mr Pecksniff. 'Tapley, I believe? The Prodigal
returned! We don't want any beer, my friend.'

'Thankee, sir,' said Mark. 'I couldn't accommodate you if you
did. A letter, sir. Wait for an answer.'

'For me?' cried Mr Pecksniff. 'And an answer, eh?'

'Not for you, I think, sir,' said Mark, pointing out the
direction. 'Chuzzlewit, I believe the name is, sir.'

'Oh!' returned Mr Pecksniff. 'Thank you. Yes. Who's it from,
my good young man?'

'The gentleman it comes from wrote his name inside, sir,'
returned Mr Tapley with extreme politeness. 'I see him a-signing of
it at the end, while I was a-waitin'.'

'And he said he wanted an answer, did he?' asked Mr Pecksniff in
his most persuasive manner.

Mark replied in the affirmative.

'He shall have an answer. Certainly,' said Mr Pecksniff,
tearing the letter into small pieces, as mildly as if that were the
most flattering attention a correspondent could receive. 'Have the
goodness to give him that, with my compliments, if you please. Good
morning!' Whereupon he handed Mark the scraps; retired, and shut the
door.

Mark thought it prudent to subdue his personal emotions, and
return to Martin at the Dragon. They were not unprepared for such a
reception, and suffered an hour or so to elapse before making another
attempt. When this interval had gone by, they returned to Mr
Pecksniff's house in company. Martin knocked this time, while Mr
Tapley prepared himself to keep the door open with his foot and
shoulder, when anybody came, and by that means secure an enforced
parley. But this precaution was needless, for the servant-girl
appeared almost immediately. Brushing quickly past her as he had
resolved in such a case to do, Martin (closely followed by his
faithful ally) opened the door of that parlour in which he knew a
visitor was most likely to be found; passed at once into the room;
and stood, without a word of notice or announcement, in the presence
of his grandfather.

Mr Pecksniff also was in the room; and Mary. In the swift
instant of their mutual recognition, Martin saw the old man droop his
grey head, and hide his face in his hands.

It smote him to the heart. In his most selfish and most
careless day, this lingering remnant of the old man's ancient love,
this buttress of a ruined tower he had built up in the time gone by,
with so much pride and hope, would have caused a pang in Martin's
heart. But now, changed for the better in his worst respect; looking
through an altered medium on his former friend, the guardian of his
childhood, so broken and bowed down; resentment, sullenness,
self-confidence, and pride, were all swept away, before the starting
tears upon the withered cheeks. He could not bear to see them. He
could not bear to think they fell at sight of him. He could not bear
to view reflected in them, the reproachful and irrevocable Past.

He hurriedly advanced to seize the old man's hand in his, when
Mr Pecksniff interposed himself between them.

'No, young man!' said Mr Pecksniff, striking himself upon the
breast, and stretching out his other arm towards his guest as if it
were a wing to shelter him. 'No, sir. None of that. Strike here,
sir, here! Launch your arrows at me, sir, if you'll have the
goodness; not at Him!'

'Grandfather!' cried Martin. 'Hear me! I implore you, let me
speak!'

'Would you, sir? Would you?' said Mr Pecksniff, dodging about,
so as to keep himself always between them. 'Is it not enough, sir,
that you come into my house like a thief in the night, or I should
rather say, for we can never be too particular on the subject of
Truth, like a thief in the day-time; bringing your dissolute
companions with you, to plant themselves with their backs against the
insides of parlour doors, and prevent the entrance or issuing forth
of any of my household'--Mark had taken up this position, and held it
quite unmoved--'but would you also strike at venerable Virtue? Would
you? Know that it is not defenceless. I will be its shield, young
man. Assail me. Come on, sir. Fire away!'

'Pecksniff,' said the old man, in a feeble voice. 'Calm
yourself. Be quiet.'

'I can't be calm,' cried Mr Pecksniff, 'and I won't be quiet.
My benefactor and my friend! Shall even my house be no refuge for
your hoary pillow!'

'Stand aside!' said the old man, stretching out his hand; 'and
let me see what it is I used to love so dearly.'

'It is right that you should see it, my friend,' said Mr
Pecksniff. 'It is well that you should see it, my noble sir. It is
desirable that you should contemplate it in its true proportions.
Behold it! There it is, sir. There it is!'

Martin could hardly be a mortal man, and not express in his face
something of the anger and disdain with which Mr Pecksniff inspired
him. But beyond this he evinced no knowledge whatever of that
gentleman's presence or existence. True, he had once, and that at
first, glanced at him involuntarily, and with supreme contempt; but
for any other heed he took of him, there might have been nothing in
his place save empty air.

As Mr Pecksniff withdrew from between them, agreeably to the
wish just now expressed (which he did during the delivery of the
observations last recorded), old Martin, who had taken Mary Graham's
hand in his, and whispered kindly to her, as telling her she had no
cause to be alarmed, gently pushed her from him, behind his chair;
and looked steadily at his grandson.

'And that,' he said, 'is he. Ah! that is he! Say what you wish
to say. But come no nearer,'

'His sense of justice is so fine,' said Mr Pecksniff, 'that he
will hear even him, although he knows beforehand that nothing can
come of it. Ingenuous mind!' Mr Pecksniff did not address himself
immediately to any person in saying this, but assuming the position
of the Chorus in a Greek Tragedy, delivered his opinion as a
commentary on the proceedings.

'Grandfather!' said Martin, with great earnestness. 'From a
painful journey, from a hard life, from a sick-bed, from privation
and distress, from gloom and disappointment, from almost hopelessness
and despair, I have come back to you.'

'Rovers of this sort,' observed Mr Pecksniff, as Chorus, 'very
commonly come back when they find they don't meet with the success
they expected in their marauding ravages.'

'But for this faithful man,' said Martin, turning towards Mark,
'whom I first knew in this place, and who went away with me
voluntarily, as a servant, but has been, throughout, my zealous and
devoted friend; but for him, I must have died abroad. Far from home,
far from any help or consolation; far from the probability even of my
wretched fate being ever known to any one who cared to hear it--oh,
that you would let me say, of being known to you!'

The old man looked at Mr Pecksniff. Mr Pecksniff looked at him.
'Did you speak, my worthy sir?' said Mr Pecksniff, with a smile. The
old man answered in the negative. 'I know what you thought,' said Mr
Pecksniff, with another smile. 'Let him go on my friend. The
development of self-interest in the human mind is always a curious
study. Let him go on, sir.'

'Go on!' observed the old man; in a mechanical obedience, it
appeared, to Mr Pecksniff's suggestion.

'I have been so wretched and so poor,' said Martin, 'that I am
indebted to the charitable help of a stranger, in a land of
strangers, for the means of returning here. All this tells against
me in your mind, I know. I have given you cause to think I have been
driven here wholly by want, and have not been led on, in any degree,
by affection or regret. When I parted from you, Grandfather, I
deserved that suspicion, but I do not now. I do not now.'

The Chorus put its hand in its waistcoat, and smiled. 'Let him
go on, my worthy sir,' it said. 'I know what you are thinking of,
but don't express it prematurely.'

Old Martin raised his eyes to Mr Pecksniff's face, and appearing
to derive renewed instruction from his looks and words, said, once
again:

'Go on!'

'I have little more to say,' returned Martin. 'And as I say it
now, with little or no hope, Grandfather; whatever dawn of hope I had
on entering the room; believe it to be true. At least, believe it to
be true.'

'Beautiful Truth!' exclaimed the Chorus, looking upward. 'How
is your name profaned by vicious persons! You don't live in a well,
my holy principle, but on the lips of false mankind. It is hard to
bear with mankind, dear sir'--addressing the elder Mr Chuzzlewit;
'but let us do so meekly. It is our duty so to do. Let us be among
the Few who do their duty. If,' pursued the Chorus, soaring up into
a lofty flight, 'as the poet informs us, England expects Every man to
do his duty, England is the most sanguine country on the face of the
earth, and will find itself continually disappointed.'

'Upon that subject,' said Martin, looking calmly at the old man
as he spoke, but glancing once at Mary, whose face was now buried in
her hands, upon the back of his easy-chair; 'upon that subject which
first occasioned a division between us, my mind and heart are
incapable of change. Whatever influence they have undergone, since
that unhappy time, has not been one to weaken but to strengthen me. I
cannot profess sorrow for that, nor irresolution in that, nor shame
in that. Nor would you wish me, I know. But that I might have
trusted to your love, if I had thrown myself manfully upon it; that I
might have won you over with ease, if I had been more yielding and
more considerate; that I should have best remembered myself in
forgetting myself, and recollecting you; reflection, solitude, and
misery, have taught me. I came resolved to say this, and to ask your
forgiveness; not so much in hope for the future, as in regret for the
past; for all that I would ask of you is, that you would aid me to
live. Help me to get honest work to do, and I would do it. My
condition places me at the disadvantage of seeming to have only my
selfish ends to serve, but try if that be so or not. Try if I be
self-willed, obdurate, and haughty, as I was; or have been
disciplined in a rough school. Let the voice of nature and
association plead between us, Grandfather; and do not, for one fault,
however thankless, quite reject me!'

As he ceased, the grey head of the old man drooped again; and he
concealed his face behind his outspread fingers.

'My dear sir,' cried Mr Pecksniff, bending over him, 'you must
not give way to this. It is very natural, and very amiable, but you
must not allow the shameless conduct of one whom you long ago cast
off, to move you so far. Rouse yourself. Think,' said Pecksniff,
'think of Me, my friend.'

'I will,' returned old Martin, looking up into his face. 'You
recall me to myself. I will.'

'Why, what,' said Mr Pecksniff, sitting down beside him in a
chair which he drew up for the purpose, and tapping him playfully on
the arm, 'what is the matter with my strong-minded compatriot, if I
may venture to take the liberty of calling him by that endearing
expression? Shall I have to scold my coadjutor, or to reason with an
intellect like this? I think not.'

'No, no. There is no occasion,' said the old man. 'A momentary
feeling. Nothing more.'

'Indignation,' observed Mr Pecksniff, 'will bring the scalding
tear into the honest eye, I know'--he wiped his own elaborately.
'But we have highest duties to perform than that. Rouse yourself, Mr
Chuzzlewit. Shall I give expression to your thoughts, my friend?'

'Yes,' said old Martin, leaning back in his chair, and looking
at him, half in vacancy and half in admiration, as if he were
fascinated by the man. 'Speak for me, Pecksniff, Thank you. You are
true to me. Thank you!'

'Do not unman me, sir,' said Mr Pecksniff, shaking his hand
vigorously, 'or I shall be unequal to the task. It is not agreeable
to my feelings, my good sir, to address the person who is now before
us, for when I ejected him from this house, after hearing of his
unnatural conduct from your lips, I renounced communication with him
for ever. But you desire it; and that is sufficient. Young man! The
door is immediately behind the companion of your infamy. Blush if
you can; begone without a blush, if you can't.'

Martin looked as steadily at his grandfather as if there had
been a dead silence all this time. The old man looked no less
steadily at Mr Pecksniff.

'When I ordered you to leave this house upon the last occasion
of your being dismissed from it with disgrace,' said Mr Pecksniff;
'when, stung and stimulated beyond endurance by your shameless
conduct to this extraordinarily noble-minded individual, I exclaimed
"Go forth!" I told you that I wept for your depravity. Do not
suppose that the tear which stands in my eye at this moment, is shed
for you. It is shed for him, sir. It is shed for him.'

Here Mr Pecksniff, accidentally dropping the tear in question on
a bald part of Mr Chuzzlewit's head, wiped the place with his pocket-
handkerchief, and begged pardon.

'It is shed for him, sir, whom you seek to make the victim of
your arts,' said Mr Pecksniff; 'whom you seek to plunder, to deceive,
and to mislead. It is shed in sympathy with him, and admiration of
him; not in pity for him, for happily he knows what you are. You
shall not wrong him further, sir, in any way,' said Mr Pecksniff,
quite transported with enthusiasm, 'while I have life. You may
bestride my senseless corse, sir. That is very likely. I can
imagine a mind like yours deriving great satisfaction from any
measure of that kind. But while I continue to be called upon to
exist, sir, you must strike at him through me. Awe!' said Mr
Pecksniff, shaking his head at Martin with indignant jocularity; 'and
in such a cause you will find me, my young sir, an Ugly Customer!'

Still Martin looked steadily and mildly at his grandfather.
'Will you give me no answer,' he said, at length, 'not a word?'

'You hear what has been said,' replied the old man, without
averting his eyes from the face of Mr Pecksniff; who nodded
encouragingly.

'I have not heard your voice. I have not heard your spirit,'
returned Martin.

'Tell him again,' said the old man, still gazing up in Mr
Pecksniff's face.

'I only hear,' replied Martin, strong in his purpose from the
first, and stronger in it as he felt how Pecksniff winced and shrunk
beneath his contempt; 'I only hear what you say to me,
grandfather.'

Perhaps it was well for Mr Pecksniff that his venerable friend
found in his (Mr Pecksniff's) features an exclusive and engrossing
object of contemplation, for if his eyes had gone astray, and he had
compared young Martin's bearing with that of his zealous defender,
the latter disinterested gentleman would scarcely have shown to
greater advantage than on the memorable afternoon when he took Tom
Pinch's last receipt in full of all demands. One really might have
thought there was some quality in Mr Pecksniff--an emanation from the
brightness and purity within him perhaps--which set off and adorned
his foes; they looked so gallant and so manly beside him.

'Not a word?' said Martin, for the second time.

'I remember that I have a word to say, Pecksniff,' observed the
old man. 'But a word. You spoke of being indebted to the charitable
help of some stranger for the means of returning to England. Who is
he? And what help in money did he render you?'

Although he asked this question of Martin, he did not look
towards him, but kept his eyes on Mr Pecksniff as before. It
appeared to have become a habit with him, both in a literal and
figurative sense, to look to Mr Pecksniff alone.

Martin took out his pencil, tore a leaf from his pocket-book,
and hastily wrote down the particulars of his debt to Mr Bevan. The
old man stretched out his hand for the paper, and took it; but his
eyes did not wander from Mr Pecksniff's face.

'It would be a poor pride and a false humility,' said Martin, in
a low voice, 'to say, I do not wish that to be paid, or that I have
any present hope of being able to pay it. But I never felt my
poverty so deeply as I feel it now.'

'Read it to me, Pecksniff,' said the old man.

Mr Pecksniff, after approaching the perusal of the paper as if
it were a manuscript confession of a murder, complied.

'I think, Pecksniff,' said old Martin, 'I could wish that to be
discharged. I should not like the lender, who was abroad, who had no
opportunity of making inquiry, and who did (as he thought) a kind
action, to suffer.'

'An honourable sentiment, my dear sir. Your own entirely. But
a dangerous precedent,' said Mr Pecksniff, 'permit me to suggest.'

'It shall not be a precedent,' returned the old man. 'It is the
only recognition of him. But we will talk of it again. You shall
advise me. There is nothing else?'

'Nothing else,' said Mr Pecksniff buoyantly, 'but for you to
recover this intrusion--this cowardly and indefensible outrage on
your feelings--with all possible dispatch, and smile again.'

'You have nothing more to say?' inquired the old man, laying his
hand with unusual earnestness on Mr Pecksniff's sleeve.

Mr Pecksniff would not say what rose to his lips. For
reproaches he observed, were useless.

'You have nothing at all to urge? You are sure of that! If you
have, no matter what it is, speak freely. I will oppose nothing that
you ask of me,' said the old man.

The tears rose in such abundance to Mr Pecksniff's eyes at this
proof of unlimited confidence on the part of his friend, that he was
fain to clasp the bridge of his nose convulsively before he could at
all compose himself. When he had the power of utterance again, he
said with great emotion, that he hoped he should live to deserve
this; and added, that he had no other observation whatever to
make.

For a few moments the old man sat looking at him, with that
blank and motionless expression which is not uncommon in the faces of
those whose faculties are on the wane, in age. But he rose up firmly
too, and walked towards the door, from which Mark withdrew to make
way for him.

The obsequious Mr Pecksniff proffered his arm. The old man took
it. Turning at the door, he said to Martin, waving him off with his
hand,

'You have heard him. Go away. It is all over. Go!'

Mr Pecksniff murmured certain cheering expressions of sympathy
and encouragement as they retired; and Martin, awakening from the
stupor into which the closing portion of this scene had plunged him,
to the opportunity afforded by their departure, caught the innocent
cause of all in his embrace, and pressed her to his heart.

'Dear girl!' said Martin. 'He has not changed you. Why, what
an impotent and harmless knave the fellow is!'

'You have restrained yourself so nobly! You have borne so
much!'

'Restrained myself!' cried Martin, cheerfully. 'You were by,
and were unchanged, I knew. What more advantage did I want? The
sight of me was such a bitterness to the dog, that I had my triumph
in his being forced to endure it. But tell me, love--for the few
hasty words we can exchange now are precious--what is this which has
been rumoured to me? Is it true that you are persecuted by this
knave's addresses?'

'I was, dear Martin, and to some extent am now; but my chief
source of unhappiness has been anxiety for you. Why did you leave us
in such terrible suspense?'

'Sickness, distance; the dread of hinting at our real condition,
the impossibility of concealing it except in perfect silence; the
knowledge that the truth would have pained you infinitely more than
uncertainty and doubt,' said Martin, hurriedly; as indeed everything
else was done and said, in those few hurried moments, 'were the
causes of my writing only once. But Pecksniff? You needn't fear to
tell me the whole tale; for you saw me with him face to face, hearing
him speak, and not taking him by the throat; what is the history of
his pursuit of you? Is it known to my grandfather?'

'Yes.'

'And he assists him in it?'

'No,' she answered eagerly.

'Thank Heaven!' cried Martin, 'that it leaves his mind unclouded
in that one respect!'

'I do not think,' said Mary, 'it was known to him at first.
When this man had sufficiently prepared his mind, he revealed it to
him by degrees. I think so, but I only know it from my own
impression: now from anything they told me. Then he spoke to me
alone.'

'My grandfather did?' said Martin.

'Yes--spoke to me alone, and told me--'

'What the hound had said,' cried Martin. 'Don't repeat it.'

'And said I knew well what qualities he possessed; that he was
moderately rich; in good repute; and high in his favour and
confidence. But seeing me very much distressed, he said that he
would not control or force my inclinations, but would content himself
with telling me the fact. He would not pain me by dwelling on it, or
reverting to it; nor has he ever done so since, but has truly kept
his word.'

'The man himself?--' asked Martin.

'He has had few opportunities of pursuing his suit. I have
never walked out alone, or remained alone an instant in his presence.
Dear Martin, I must tell you,' she continued, 'that the kindness of
your grandfather to me remains unchanged. I am his companion still.
An indescribable tenderness and compassion seem to have mingled
themselves with his old regard; and if I were his only child, I could
not have a gentler father. What former fancy or old habit survives
in this, when his heart has turned so cold to you, is a mystery I
cannot penetrate; but it has been, and it is, a happiness to me, that
I remained true to him; that if he should wake from his delusion,
even at the point of death, I am here, love, to recall you to his
thoughts.'

Martin looked with admiration on her glowing face, and pressed
his lips to hers.

'I have sometimes heard, and read,' she said, 'that those whose
powers had been enfeebled long ago, and whose lives had faded, as it
were, into a dream, have been known to rouse themselves before death,
and inquire for familiar faces once very dear to them; but forgotten,
unrecognized, hated even, in the meantime. Think, if with his old
impressions of this man, he should suddenly resume his former self,
and find in him his only friend!'

'I would not urge you to abandon him, dearest,' said Martin,
'though I could count the years we are to wear out asunder. But the
influence this fellow exercises over him has steadily increased, I
fear.'

She could not help admitting that. Steadily, imperceptibly, and
surely, until it was paramount and supreme. She herself had none;
and yet he treated her with more affection than at any previous time.
Martin thought the inconsistency a part of his weakness and
decay.

'Does the influence extend to fear?' said Martin. 'Is he timid
of asserting his own opinion in the presence of this infatuation? I
fancied so just now.'

'I have thought so, often. Often when we are sitting alone,
almost as we used to do, and I have been reading a favourite book to
him or he has been talking quite cheerfully, I have observed that the
entrance of Mr Pecksniff has changed his whole demeanour. He has
broken off immediately, and become what you have seen to-day. When
we first came here he had his impetuous outbreaks, in which it was
not easy for Mr Pecksniff with his utmost plausibility to appease
him. But these have long since dwindled away. He defers to him in
everything, and has no opinion upon any question, but that which is
forced upon him by this treacherous man.'

Such was the account, rapidly furnished in whispers, and
interrupted, brief as it was, by many false alarms of Mr Pecksniff's
return; which Martin received of his grandfather's decline, and of
that good gentleman's ascendancy. He heard of Tom Pinch too, and
Jonas too, with not a little about himself into the bargain; for
though lovers are remarkable for leaving a great deal unsaid on all
occasions, and very properly desiring to come back and say it, they
are remarkable also for a wonderful power of condensation, and can,
in one way or other, give utterance to more language--eloquent
language--in any given short space of time, than all the six hundred
and fifty-eight members in the Commons House of Parliament of the
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland; who are strong lovers no
doubt, but of their country only, which makes all the difference; for
in a passion of that kind (which is not always returned), it is the
custom to use as many words as possible, and express nothing
whatever.

A caution from Mr Tapley; a hasty interchange of farewells, and
of something else which the proverb says must not be told of
afterwards; a white hand held out to Mr Tapley himself, which he
kissed with the devotion of a knight-errant; more farewells, more
something else's; a parting word from Martin that he would write from
London and would do great things there yet (Heaven knows what, but he
quite believed it); and Mark and he stood on the outside of the
Pecksniffian halls.

'A short interview after such an absence!' said Martin,
sorrowfully. 'But we are well out of the house. We might have placed
ourselves in a false position by remaining there, even so long,
Mark.'

'I don't know about ourselves, sir,' he returned; 'but somebody
else would have got into a false position, if he had happened to come
back again, while we was there. I had the door all ready, sir. If
Pecksniff had showed his head, or had only so much as listened behind
it, I would have caught him like a walnut. He's the sort of man,'
added Mr Tapley, musing, 'as would squeeze soft, I know.'

A person who was evidently going to Mr Pecksniff's house, passed
them at this moment. He raised his eyes at the mention of the
architect's name; and when he had gone on a few yards, stopped and
gazed at them. Mr Tapley, also, looked over his shoulder, and so did
Martin; for the stranger, as he passed, had looked very sharply at
them.

'Who may that be, I wonder!' said Martin. 'The face seems
familiar to me, but I don't know the man.'

'He seems to have a amiable desire that his face should be
tolerable familiar to us,' said Mr Tapley, 'for he's a-staring pretty
hard. He'd better not waste his beauty, for he ain't got much to
spare.'

Coming in sight of the Dragon, they saw a travelling carriage at
the door.

'And a Salisbury carriage, eh?' said Mr Tapley. 'That's what he
came in depend upon it. What's in the wind now? A new pupil, I
shouldn't wonder. P'raps it's a order for another grammar-school, of
the same pattern as the last.'

Before they could enter at the door, Mrs Lupin came running out;
and beckoning them to the carriage showed them a portmanteau with the
name of Chuzzlewit upon it.

'Miss Pecksniff's husband that was,' said the good woman to
Martin. 'I didn't know what terms you might be on, and was quite in a
worry till you came back.'

'He and I have never interchanged a word yet,' observed Martin;
'and as I have no wish to be better or worse acquainted with him, I
will not put myself in his way. We passed him on the road, I have no
doubt. I am glad he timed his coming as he did. Upon my word! Miss
Pecksniff's husband travels gayly!'

'A very fine-looking gentleman with him--in the best room now,'
whispered Mrs Lupin, glancing up at the window as they went into the
house. 'He has ordered everything that can be got for dinner; and
has the glossiest moustaches and whiskers ever you saw.'

'Has he?' cried Martin, 'why then we'll endeavour to avoid him
too, in the hope that our self-denial may be strong enough for the
sacrifice. It is only for a few hours,' said Martin, dropping
wearily into a chair behind the little screen in the bar. 'Our visit
has met with no success, my dear Mrs Lupin, and I must go to
London.'

'Dear, dear!' cried the hostess.

'Yes, one foul wind no more makes a winter, than one swallow
makes a summer. I'll try it again. Tom Pinch has succeeded. With
his advice to guide me, I may do the same. I took Tom under my
protection once, God save the mark!' said Martin, with a melancholy
smile; 'and promised I would make his fortune. Perhaps Tom will take
me under his protection now, and teach me how to earn my bread.'