Chapter XI - Lower and Lower

Hard Times

by Charles Dickens

The figure descended the great stairs, steadily, steadily; always
verging, like a weight in deep water, to the black gulf at the
bottom.

Mr. Gradgrind, apprised of his wife's decease, made an
expedition from London, and buried her in a business-like manner. He
then returned with promptitude to the national cinder-heap, and
resumed his sifting for the odds and ends he wanted, and his throwing
of the dust about into the eyes of other people who wanted other odds
and ends - in fact resumed his parliamentary duties.

In the meantime, Mrs. Sparsit kept unwinking watch and ward.
Separated from her staircase, all the week, by the length of iron
road dividing Coketown from the country house, she yet maintained her
cat-like observation of Louisa, through her husband, through her
brother, through James Harthouse, through the outsides of letters and
packets, through everything animate and inanimate that at any time
went near the stairs. 'Your foot on the last step, my lady,' said
Mrs. Sparsit, apostrophizing the descending figure, with the aid of
her threatening mitten, 'and all your art shall never blind me.'

Art or nature though, the original stock of Louisa's character
or the graft of circumstances upon it, - her curious reserve did
baffle, while it stimulated, one as sagacious as Mrs. Sparsit. There
were times when Mr. James Harthouse was not sure of her. There were
times when he could not read the face he had studied so long; and
when this lonely girl was a greater mystery to him, than any woman of
the world with a ring of satellites to help her.

So the time went on; until it happened that Mr. Bounderby was
called away from home by business which required his presence
elsewhere, for three or four days. It was on a Friday that he
intimated this to Mrs. Sparsit at the Bank, adding: 'But you'll go
down to-morrow, ma'am, all the same. You'll go down just as if I was
there. It will make no difference to you.'

'Pray, sir,' returned Mrs. Sparsit, reproachfully, 'let me beg
you not to say that. Your absence will make a vast difference to me,
sir, as I think you very well know.'

'Well, ma'am, then you must get on in my absence as well as you
can,' said Mr. Bounderby, not displeased.

'Mr. Bounderby,' retorted Mrs. Sparsit, 'your will is to me a
law, sir; otherwise, it might be my inclination to dispute your kind
commands, not feeling sure that it will be quite so agreeable to Miss
Gradgrind to receive me, as it ever is to your own munificent
hospitality. But you shall say no more, sir. I will go, upon your
invitation.'

'Why, when I invite you to my house, ma'am,' said Bounderby,
opening his eyes, 'I should hope you want no other invitation.'

'No, indeed, sir,' returned Mrs. Sparsit, 'I should hope not.
Say no more, sir. I would, sir, I could see you gay again.'

'What do you mean, ma'am?' blustered Bounderby.

'Sir,' rejoined Mrs. Sparsit, 'there was wont to be an
elasticity in you which I sadly miss. Be buoyant, sir!'

Mr. Bounderby, under the influence of this difficult adjuration,
backed up by her compassionate eye, could only scratch his head in a
feeble and ridiculous manner, and afterwards assert himself at a
distance, by being heard to bully the small fry of business all the
morning.

'Bitzer,' said Mrs. Sparsit that afternoon, when her patron was
gone on his journey, and the Bank was closing, 'present my
compliments to young Mr. Thomas, and ask him if he would step up and
partake of a lamb chop and walnut ketchup, with a glass of India
ale?' Young Mr. Thomas being usually ready for anything in that way,
returned a gracious answer, and followed on its heels. 'Mr. Thomas,'
said Mrs. Sparsit, 'these plain viands being on table, I thought you
might be tempted.'

'Thank'ee, Mrs. Sparsit,' said the whelp. And gloomily fell
to.

'How is Mr. Harthouse, Mr. Tom?' asked Mrs. Sparsit.

'Oh, he's all right,' said Tom.

'Where may he be at present?' Mrs. Sparsit asked in a light
conversational manner, after mentally devoting the whelp to the
Furies for being so uncommunicative.

'He is shooting in Yorkshire,' said Tom. 'Sent Loo a basket
half as big as a church, yesterday.'

'The kind of gentleman, now,' said Mrs. Sparsit, sweetly, 'whom
one might wager to be a good shot!'

'Crack,' said Tom.

He had long been a down-looking young fellow, but this
characteristic had so increased of late, that he never raised his
eyes to any face for three seconds together. Mrs. Sparsit
consequently had ample means of watching his looks, if she were so
inclined.

'Mr. Harthouse is a great favourite of mine,' said Mrs. Sparsit,
'as indeed he is of most people. May we expect to see him again
shortly, Mr. Tom?'

'Why, I expect to see him to-morrow,' returned the whelp.

'Good news!' cried Mrs. Sparsit, blandly.

'I have got an appointment with him to meet him in the evening
at the station here,' said Tom, 'and I am going to dine with him
afterwards, I believe. He is not coming down to the country house
for a week or so, being due somewhere else. At least, he says so;
but I shouldn't wonder if he was to stop here over Sunday, and stray
that way.'

'Which reminds me!' said Mrs. Sparsit. 'Would you remember a
message to your sister, Mr. Tom, if I was to charge you with one?'

'Well? I'll try,' returned the reluctant whelp, 'if it isn't a
long un.'

'It is merely my respectful compliments,' said Mrs. Sparsit,
'and I fear I may not trouble her with my society this week; being
still a little nervous, and better perhaps by my poor self.'

'Oh! If that's all,' observed Tom, 'it wouldn't much matter,
even if I was to forget it, for Loo's not likely to think of you
unless she sees you.'

Having paid for his entertainment with this agreeable
compliment, he relapsed into a hangdog silence until there was no
more India ale left, when he said, 'Well, Mrs. Sparsit, I must be
off!' and went off.

Next day, Saturday, Mrs. Sparsit sat at her window all day long
looking at the customers coming in and out, watching the postmen,
keeping an eye on the general traffic of the street, revolving many
things in her mind, but, above all, keeping her attention on her
staircase. The evening come, she put on her bonnet and shawl, and
went quietly out: having her reasons for hovering in a furtive way
about the station by which a passenger would arrive from Yorkshire,
and for preferring to peep into it round pillars and corners, and out
of ladies' waiting-room windows, to appearing in its precincts
openly.

Tom was in attendance, and loitered about until the expected
train came in. It brought no Mr. Harthouse. Tom waited until the
crowd had dispersed, and the bustle was over; and then referred to a
posted list of trains, and took counsel with porters. That done, he
strolled away idly, stopping in the street and looking up it and down
it, and lifting his hat off and putting it on again, and yawning and
stretching himself, and exhibiting all the symptoms of mortal
weariness to be expected in one who had still to wait until the next
train should come in, an hour and forty minutes hence.

'This is a device to keep him out of the way,' said Mrs.
Sparsit, starting from the dull office window whence she had watched
him last. 'Harthouse is with his sister now!'

It was the conception of an inspired moment, and she shot off
with her utmost swiftness to work it out. The station for the
country house was at the opposite end of the town, the time was
short, the road not easy; but she was so quick in pouncing on a
disengaged coach, so quick in darting out of it, producing her money,
seizing her ticket, and diving into the train, that she was borne
along the arches spanning the land of coal-pits past and present, as
if she had been caught up in a cloud and whirled away.

All the journey, immovable in the air though never left behind;
plain to the dark eyes of her mind, as the electric wires which ruled
a colossal strip of music-paper out of the evening sky, were plain to
the dark eyes of her body; Mrs. Sparsit saw her staircase, with the
figure coming down. Very near the bottom now. Upon the brink of the
abyss.

An overcast September evening, just at nightfall, saw beneath
its drooping eyelids Mrs. Sparsit glide out of her carriage, pass
down the wooden steps of the little station into a stony road, cross
it into a green lane, and become hidden in a summer-growth of leaves
and branches. One or two late birds sleepily chirping in their
nests, and a bat heavily crossing and recrossing her, and the reek of
her own tread in the thick dust that felt like velvet, were all Mrs.
Sparsit heard or saw until she very softly closed a gate.

She went up to the house, keeping within the shrubbery, and went
round it, peeping between the leaves at the lower windows. Most of
them were open, as they usually were in such warm weather, but there
were no lights yet, and all was silent. She tried the garden with no
better effect. She thought of the wood, and stole towards it,
heedless of long grass and briers: of worms, snails, and slugs, and
all the creeping things that be. With her dark eyes and her hook
nose warily in advance of her, Mrs. Sparsit softly crushed her way
through the thick undergrowth, so intent upon her object that she
probably would have done no less, if the wood had been a wood of
adders.

Hark!

The smaller birds might have tumbled out of their nests,
fascinated by the glittering of Mrs. Sparsit's eyes in the gloom, as
she stopped and listened.

Low voices close at hand. His voice and hers. The appointment
was a device to keep the brother away! There they were yonder, by
the felled tree.

Bending low among the dewy grass, Mrs. Sparsit advanced closer
to them. She drew herself up, and stood behind a tree, like Robinson
Crusoe in his ambuscade against the savages; so near to them that at
a spring, and that no great one, she could have touched them both.
He was there secretly, and had not shown himself at the house. He
had come on horseback, and must have passed through the neighbouring
fields; for his horse was tied to the meadow side of the fence,
within a few paces.

'My dearest love,' said he, 'what could I do? Knowing you were
alone, was it possible that I could stay away?'

'You may hang your head, to make yourself the more attractive; I
don't know what they see in you when you hold it up,' thought Mrs.
Sparsit; 'but you little think, my dearest love, whose eyes are on
you!'

That she hung her head, was certain. She urged him to go away,
she commanded him to go away; but she neither turned her face to him,
nor raised it. Yet it was remarkable that she sat as still as ever
the amiable woman in ambuscade had seen her sit, at any period in her
life. Her hands rested in one another, like the hands of a statue;
and even her manner of speaking was not hurried.

'My dear child,' said Harthouse; Mrs. Sparsit saw with delight
that his arm embraced her; 'will you not bear with my society for a
little while?'

'Not here.'

'Where, Louisa?

'Not here.'

'But we have so little time to make so much of, and I have come
so far, and am altogether so devoted, and distracted. There never
was a slave at once so devoted and ill-used by his mistress. To look
for your sunny welcome that has warmed me into life, and to be
received in your frozen manner, is heart-rending.'

'Am I to say again, that I must be left to myself here?'

'But we must meet, my dear Louisa. Where shall we meet?'

They both started. The listener started, guiltily, too; for she
thought there was another listener among the trees. It was only
rain, beginning to fall fast, in heavy drops.

'Shall I ride up to the house a few minutes hence, innocently
supposing that its master is at home and will be charmed to receive
me?'

'No!'

'Your cruel commands are implicitly to be obeyed; though I am
the most unfortunate fellow in the world, I believe, to have been
insensible to all other women, and to have fallen prostrate at last
under the foot of the most beautiful, and the most engaging, and the
most imperious. My dearest Louisa, I cannot go myself, or let you
go, in this hard abuse of your power.'

Mrs. Sparsit saw him detain her with his encircling arm, and
heard him then and there, within her (Mrs. Sparsit's) greedy hearing,
tell her how he loved her, and how she was the stake for which he
ardently desired to play away all that he had in life. The objects
he had lately pursued, turned worthless beside her; such success as
was almost in his grasp, he flung away from him like the dirt it was,
compared with her. Its pursuit, nevertheless, if it kept him near
her, or its renunciation if it took him from her, or flight if she
shared it, or secrecy if she commanded it, or any fate, or every
fate, all was alike to him, so that she was true to him, - the man
who had seen how cast away she was, whom she had inspired at their
first meeting with an admiration, an interest, of which he had
thought himself incapable, whom she had received into her confidence,
who was devoted to her and adored her. All this, and more, in his
hurry, and in hers, in the whirl of her own gratified malice, in the
dread of being discovered, in the rapidly increasing noise of heavy
rain among the leaves, and a thunderstorm rolling up - Mrs. Sparsit
received into her mind, set off with such an unavoidable halo of
confusion and indistinctness, that when at length he climbed the
fence and led his horse away, she was not sure where they were to
meet, or when, except that they had said it was to be that night.

But one of them yet remained in the darkness before her; and
while she tracked that one she must be right. 'Oh, my dearest love,'
thought Mrs. Sparsit, 'you little think how well attended you
are!'

Mrs. Sparsit saw her out of the wood, and saw her enter the
house. What to do next? It rained now, in a sheet of water. Mrs.
Sparsit's white stockings were of many colours, green predominating;
prickly things were in her shoes; caterpillars slung themselves, in
hammocks of their own making, from various parts of her dress; rills
ran from her bonnet, and her Roman nose. In such condition, Mrs.
Sparsit stood hidden in the density of the shrubbery, considering
what next?

Lo, Louisa coming out of the house! Hastily cloaked and
muffled, and stealing away. She elopes! She falls from the
lowermost stair, and is swallowed up in the gulf.

Indifferent to the rain, and moving with a quick determined
step, she struck into a side-path parallel with the ride. Mrs.
Sparsit followed in the shadow of the trees, at but a short distance;
for it was not easy to keep a figure in view going quickly through
the umbrageous darkness.

When she stopped to close the side-gate without noise, Mrs.
Sparsit stopped. When she went on, Mrs. Sparsit went on. She went
by the way Mrs. Sparsit had come, emerged from the green lane,
crossed the stony road, and ascended the wooden steps to the
railroad. A train for Coketown would come through presently, Mrs.
Sparsit knew; so she understood Coketown to be her first place of
destination.

In Mrs. Sparsit's limp and streaming state, no extensive
precautions were necessary to change her usual appearance; but, she
stopped under the lee of the station wall, tumbled her shawl into a
new shape, and put it on over her bonnet. So disguised she had no
fear of being recognized when she followed up the railroad steps, and
paid her money in the small office. Louisa sat waiting in a corner.
Mrs. Sparsit sat waiting in another corner. Both listened to the
thunder, which was loud, and to the rain, as it washed off the roof,
and pattered on the parapets of the arches. Two or three lamps were
rained out and blown out; so, both saw the lightning to advantage as
it quivered and zigzagged on the iron tracks.

The seizure of the station with a fit of trembling, gradually
deepening to a complaint of the heart, announced the train. Fire and
steam, and smoke, and red light; a hiss, a crash, a bell, and a
shriek; Louisa put into one carriage, Mrs. Sparsit put into another:
the little station a desert speck in the thunderstorm.

Though her teeth chattered in her head from wet and cold, Mrs.
Sparsit exulted hugely. The figure had plunged down the precipice,
and she felt herself, as it were, attending on the body. Could she,
who had been so active in the getting up of the funeral triumph, do
less than exult? 'She will be at Coketown long before him,' thought
Mrs. Sparsit, 'though his horse is never so good. Where will she wait
for him? And where will they go together? Patience. We shall
see.'

The tremendous rain occasioned infinite confusion, when the
train stopped at its destination. Gutters and pipes had burst,
drains had overflowed, and streets were under water. In the first
instant of alighting, Mrs. Sparsit turned her distracted eyes towards
the waiting coaches, which were in great request. 'She will get into
one,' she considered, 'and will be away before I can follow in
another. At all risks of being run over, I must see the number, and
hear the order given to the coachman.'

But, Mrs. Sparsit was wrong in her calculation. Louisa got into
no coach, and was already gone. The black eyes kept upon the
railroad-carriage in which she had travelled, settled upon it a
moment too late. The door not being opened after several minutes,
Mrs. Sparsit passed it and repassed it, saw nothing, looked in, and
found it empty. Wet through and through: with her feet squelching
and squashing in her shoes whenever she moved; with a rash of rain
upon her classical visage; with a bonnet like an over-ripe fig; with
all her clothes spoiled; with damp impressions of every button,
string, and hook-and-eye she wore, printed off upon her highly
connected back; with a stagnant verdure on her general exterior, such
as accumulates on an old park fence in a mouldy lane; Mrs. Sparsit
had no resource but to burst into tears of bitterness and say, 'I
have lost her!'