Chapter 20

Great Expectations

by Charles Dickens

The journey from our town to the metropolis, was a journey of
about five hours. It was a little past mid-day when the fourhorse
stage-coach by which I was a passenger, got into the ravel of traffic
frayed out about the Cross Keys, Wood-street, Cheapside, London.

We Britons had at that time particularly settled that it was
treasonable to doubt our having and our being the best of everything:
otherwise, while I was scared by the immensity of London, I think I
might have had some faint doubts whether it was not rather ugly,
crooked, narrow, and dirty.

Mr. Jaggers had duly sent me his address; it was, Little
Britain, and he had written after it on his card, "just out of
Smithfield, and close by the coach-office." Nevertheless, a
hackney-coachman, who seemed to have as many capes to his greasy
great-coat as he was years old, packed me up in his coach and hemmed
me in with a folding and jingling barrier of steps, as if he were
going to take me fifty miles. His getting on his box, which I
remember to have been decorated with an old weather-stained pea-green
hammercloth moth-eaten into rags, was quite a work of time. It was a
wonderful equipage, with six great coronets outside, and ragged
things behind for I don't know how many footmen to hold on by, and a
harrow below them, to prevent amateur footmen from yielding to the
temptation.

I had scarcely had time to enjoy the coach and to think how like
a straw-yard it was, and yet how like a rag-shop, and to wonder why
the horses' nose-bags were kept inside, when I observed the coachman
beginning to get down, as if we were going to stop presently. And
stop we presently did, in a gloomy street, at certain offices with an
open door, whereon was painted Mr. Jaggers.

"How much?" I asked the coachman.

The coachman answered, "A shilling - unless you wish to make it
more."

I naturally said I had no wish to make it more.

"Then it must be a shilling," observed the coachman. "I don't
want to get into trouble. I know him!" He darkly closed an eye at
Mr Jaggers's name, and shook his head.

When he had got his shilling, and had in course of time
completed the ascent to his box, and had got away (which appeared to
relieve his mind), I went into the front office with my little
portmanteau in my hand and asked, Was Mr. Jaggers at home?

"He is not," returned the clerk. "He is in Court at present.
Am I addressing Mr. Pip?"

I signified that he was addressing Mr. Pip.

"Mr. Jaggers left word would you wait in his room. He couldn't
say how long he might be, having a case on. But it stands to reason,
his time being valuable, that he won't be longer than he can
help."

With those words, the clerk opened a door, and ushered me into
an inner chamber at the back. Here, we found a gentleman with one
eye, in a velveteen suit and knee-breeches, who wiped his nose with
his sleeve on being interrupted in the perusal of the newspaper.

"Go and wait outside, Mike," said the clerk.

I began to say that I hoped I was not interrupting - when the
clerk shoved this gentleman out with as little ceremony as I ever saw
used, and tossing his fur cap out after him, left me alone.

Mr. Jaggers's room was lighted by a skylight only, and was a
most dismal place; the skylight, eccentrically pitched like a broken
head, and the distorted adjoining houses looking as if they had
twisted themselves to peep down at me through it. There were not so
many papers about, as I should have expected to see; and there were
some odd objects about, that I should not have expected to see - such
as an old rusty pistol, a sword in a scabbard, several
strange-looking boxes and packages, and two dreadful casts on a
shelf, of faces peculiarly swollen, and twitchy about the nose. Mr.
Jaggers's own high-backed chair was of deadly black horse-hair, with
rows of brass nails round it, like a coffin; and I fancied I could
see how he leaned back in it, and bit his forefinger at the clients.
The room was but small, and the clients seemed to have had a habit of
backing up against the wall: the wall, especially opposite to Mr.
Jaggers's chair, being greasy with shoulders. I recalled, too, that
the one-eyed gentleman had shuffled forth against the wall when I was
the innocent cause of his being turned out.

I sat down in the cliental chair placed over against Mr.
Jaggers's chair, and became fascinated by the dismal atmosphere of
the place. I called to mind that the clerk had the same air of
knowing something to everybody else's disadvantage, as his master
had. I wondered how many other clerks there were up-stairs, and
whether they all claimed to have the same detrimental mastery of
their fellow-creatures. I wondered what was the history of all the
odd litter about the room, and how it came there. I wondered whether
the two swollen faces were of Mr. Jaggers's family, and, if he were
so unfortunate as to have had a pair of such ill-looking relations,
why he stuck them on that dusty perch for the blacks and flies to
settle on, instead of giving them a place at home. Of course I had
no experience of a London summer day, and my spirits may have been
oppressed by the hot exhausted air, and by the dust and grit that lay
thick on everything. But I sat wondering and waiting in Mr.
Jaggers's close room, until I really could not bear the two casts on
the shelf above Mr. Jaggers's chair, and got up and went out.

When I told the clerk that I would take a turn in the air while
I waited, he advised me to go round the corner and I should come into
Smithfield. So, I came into Smithfield; and the shameful place,
being all asmear with filth and fat and blood and foam, seemed to
stick to me. So, I rubbed it off with all possible speed by turning
into a street where I saw the great black dome of Saint Paul's
bulging at me from behind a grim stone building which a bystander
said was Newgate Prison. Following the wall of the jail, I found the
roadway covered with straw to deaden the noise of passing vehicles;
and from this, and from the quantity of people standing about,
smelling strongly of spirits and beer, I inferred that the trials
were on.

While I looked about me here, an exceedingly dirty and partially
drunk minister of justice asked me if I would like to step in and
hear a trial or so: informing me that he could give me a front place
for half-a-crown, whence I should command a full view of the Lord
Chief Justice in his wig and robes - mentioning that awful personage
like waxwork, and presently offering him at the reduced price of
eighteenpence. As I declined the proposal on the plea of an
appointment, he was so good as to take me into a yard and show me
where the gallows was kept, and also where people were publicly
whipped, and then he showed me the Debtors' Door, out of which
culprits came to be hanged: heightening the interest of that
dreadful portal by giving me to understand that "four on 'em" would
come out at that door the day after to-morrow at eight in the
morning, to be killed in a row. This was horrible, and gave me a
sickening idea of London: the more so as the Lord Chief Justice's
proprietor wore (from his hat down to his boots and up again to his
pocket-handkerchief inclusive) mildewed clothes, which had evidently
not belonged to him originally, and which, I took it into my head, he
had bought cheap of the executioner. Under these circumstances I
thought myself well rid of him for a shilling.

I dropped into the office to ask if Mr. Jaggers had come in yet,
and I found he had not, and I strolled out again. This time, I made
the tour of Little Britain, and turned into Bartholomew Close; and
now I became aware that other people were waiting about for Mr.
Jaggers, as well as I. There were two men of secret appearance
lounging in Bartholomew Close, and thoughtfully fitting their feet
into the cracks of the pavement as they talked together, one of whom
said to the other when they first passed me, that "Jaggers would do
it if it was to be done." There was a knot of three men and two
women standing at a corner, and one of the women was crying on her
dirty shawl, and the other comforted her by saying, as she pulled her
own shawl over her shoulders, "Jaggers is for him, 'Melia, and what
more could you have?" There was a red-eyed little Jew who came into
the Close while I was loitering there, in company with a second
little Jew whom he sent upon an errand; and while the messenger was
gone, I remarked this Jew, who was of a highly excitable temperament,
performing a jig of anxiety under a lamp-post and accompanying
himself, in a kind of frenzy, with the words, "Oh Jaggerth, Jaggerth,
Jaggerth! all otherth ith Cag-Maggerth, give me Jaggerth!" These
testimonies to the popularity of my guardian made a deep impression
on me, and I admired and wondered more than ever.

At length, as I was looking out at the iron gate of Bartholomew
Close into Little Britain, I saw Mr. Jaggers coming across the road
towards me. All the others who were waiting, saw him at the same
time, and there was quite a rush at him. Mr. Jaggers, putting a hand
on my shoulder and walking me on at his side without saying anything
to me, addressed himself to his followers.

First, he took the two secret men.

"Now, I have nothing to say to you," said Mr. Jaggers, throwing
his finger at them. "I want to know no more than I know. As to the
result, it's a toss-up. I told you from the first it was a toss-up.
Have you paid Wemmick?"

"We made the money up this morning, sir," said one of the men,
submissively, while the other perused Mr. Jaggers's face.

"I don't ask you when you made it up, or where, or whether you
made it up at all. Has Wemmick got it?"

"Yes, sir," said both the men together.

"Very well; then you may go. Now, I won't have it!" said Mr
Jaggers, waving his hand at them to put them behind him. "If you say
a word to me, I'll throw up the case."

"We thought, Mr. Jaggers--" one of the men began, pulling off
his hat.

"That's what I told you not to do," said Mr. Jaggers. "You
thought! I think for you; that's enough for you. If I want you, I
know where to find you; I don't want you to find me. Now I won't
have it. I won't hear a word."

The two men looked at one another as Mr. Jaggers waved them
behind again, and humbly fell back and were heard no more.

"And now you!" said Mr. Jaggers, suddenly stopping, and turning
on the two women with the shawls, from whom the three men had meekly
separated. - "Oh! Amelia, is it?"

"Yes, Mr. Jaggers."

"And do you remember," retorted Mr. Jaggers, "that but for me
you wouldn't be here and couldn't be here?"

"Oh yes, sir!" exclaimed both women together. "Lord bless you,
sir, well we knows that!"

"Then why," said Mr. Jaggers, "do you come here?"

"My Bill, sir!" the crying woman pleaded.

"Now, I tell you what!" said Mr. Jaggers. "Once for all. If
you don't know that your Bill's in good hands, I know it. And if you
come here, bothering about your Bill, I'll make an example of both
your Bill and you, and let him slip through my fingers. Have you
paid Wemmick?"

"Oh yes, sir! Every farden."

"Very well. Then you have done all you have got to do. Say
another word - one single word - and Wemmick shall give you your
money back."

This terrible threat caused the two women to fall off
immediately. No one remained now but the excitable Jew, who had
already raised the skirts of Mr. Jaggers's coat to his lips several
times.

"I don't know this man!" said Mr. Jaggers, in the same
devastating strain: "What does this fellow want?"

"Ma thear Mithter Jaggerth. Hown brother to Habraham
Latharuth?"

"Who's he?" said Mr. Jaggers. "Let go of my coat."

The suitor, kissing the hem of the garment again before
relinquishing it, replied, "Habraham Latharuth, on thuthpithion of
plate."

"You're too late," said Mr. Jaggers. "I am over the way."

"Holy father, Mithter Jaggerth!" cried my excitable
acquaintance, turning white, "don't thay you're again Habraham
Latharuth!"

"I am," said Mr. Jaggers, "and there's an end of it. Get out of
the way."

"Mithter Jaggerth! Half a moment! My hown cuthen'th gone to
Mithter Wemmick at thith prethent minute, to hoffer him hany termth.
Mithter Jaggerth! Half a quarter of a moment! If you'd have the
condethenthun to be bought off from the t'other thide - at hany
thuperior prithe! - money no object! - Mithter Jaggerth - Mithter -
!"

My guardian threw his supplicant off with supreme indifference,
and left him dancing on the pavement as if it were red-hot. Without
further interruption, we reached the front office, where we found the
clerk and the man in velveteen with the fur cap.

"Here's Mike," said the clerk, getting down from his stool, and
approaching Mr. Jaggers confidentially.

"Oh!" said Mr. Jaggers, turning to the man, who was pulling a
lock of hair in the middle of his forehead, like the Bull in Cock
Robin pulling at the bell-rope; "your man comes on this afternoon.
Well?"

"Well, Mas'r Jaggers," returned Mike, in the voice of a sufferer
from a constitutional cold; "arter a deal o' trouble, I've found one,
sir, as might do."

"What is he prepared to swear?"

"Well, Mas'r Jaggers," said Mike, wiping his nose on his fur cap
this time; "in a general way, anythink."

Mr. Jaggers suddenly became most irate. "Now, I warned you
before," said he, throwing his forefinger at the terrified client,
"that if you ever presumed to talk in that way here, I'd make an
example of you. You infernal scoundrel, how dare you tell me
that?"

The client looked scared, but bewildered too, as if he were
unconscious what he had done.

"Spooney!" said the clerk, in a low voice, giving him a stir
with his elbow. "Soft Head! Need you say it face to face?"

"Now, I ask you, you blundering booby," said my guardian, very
sternly, "once more and for the last time, what the man you have
brought here is prepared to swear?"

Mike looked hard at my guardian, as if he were trying to learn a
lesson from his face, and slowly replied, "Ayther to character, or to
having been in his company and never left him all the night in
question."

"Now, be careful. In what station of life is this man?"

Mike looked at his cap, and looked at the floor, and looked at
the ceiling, and looked at the clerk, and even looked at me, before
beginning to reply in a nervous manner, "We've dressed him up like--"
when my guardian blustered out:

"What? You will, will you?"

("Spooney!" added the clerk again, with another stir.)

After some helpless casting about, Mike brightened and began
again:

"He is dressed like a 'spectable pieman. A sort of a
pastry-cook."

"Is he here?" asked my guardian.

"I left him," said Mike, "a settin on some doorsteps round the
corner."

"Take him past that window, and let me see him."

The window indicated, was the office window. We all three went
to it, behind the wire blind, and presently saw the client go by in
an accidental manner, with a murderous-looking tall individual, in a
short suit of white linen and a paper cap. This guileless
confectioner was not by any means sober, and had a black eye in the
green stage of recovery, which was painted over.

"Tell him to take his witness away directly," said my guardian
to the clerk, in extreme disgust, "and ask him what he means by
bringing such a fellow as that."

My guardian then took me into his own room, and while he
lunched, standing, from a sandwich-box and a pocket flask of sherry
(he seemed to bully his very sandwich as he ate it), informed me what
arrangements he had made for me. I was to go to "Barnard's Inn," to
young Mr. Pocket's rooms, where a bed had been sent in for my
accommodation; I was to remain with young Mr. Pocket until Monday; on
Monday I was to go with him to his father's house on a visit, that I
might try how I liked it. Also, I was told what my allowance was to
be - it was a very liberal one - and had handed to me from one of my
guardian's drawers, the cards of certain tradesmen with whom I was to
deal for all kinds of clothes, and such other things as I could in
reason want. "You will find your credit good, Mr. Pip," said my
guardian, whose flask of sherry smelt like a whole cask-full, as he
hastily refreshed himself, "but I shall by this means be able to
check your bills, and to pull you up if I find you outrunning the
constable. Of course you'll go wrong somehow, but that's no fault of
mine."

After I had pondered a little over this encouraging sentiment, I
asked Mr. Jaggers if I could send for a coach? He said it was not
worth while, I was so near my destination; Wemmick should walk round
with me, if I pleased.

I then found that Wemmick was the clerk in the next room.
Another clerk was rung down from up-stairs to take his place while he
was out, and I accompanied him into the street, after shaking hands
with my guardian. We found a new set of people lingering outside,
but Wemmick made a way among them by saying coolly yet decisively, "I
tell you it's no use; he won't have a word to say to one of you;" and
we soon got clear of them, and went on side by side.