Stave 1: Marley's Ghost

A Christmas Carol

by Charles Dickens

Marley was dead: to begin with. There is no doubt whatever about
that. The register of his burial was signed by the clergyman, the
clerk, the undertaker, and the chief mourner. Scrooge signed it. And
Scrooge's name was good upon 'Change, for anything he chose to put
his hand to.

Old Marley was as dead as a door-nail.

Mind! I don't mean to say that I know, of my own knowledge, what
there is particularly dead about a door-nail. I might have been
inclined, myself, to regard a coffin-nail as the deadest piece of
ironmongery in the trade. But the wisdom of our ancestors is in the
simile; and my unhallowed hands shall not disturb it, or the
Country's done for. You will therefore permit me to repeat,
emphatically, that Marley was as dead as a door-nail.

Scrooge knew he was dead? Of course he did. How could it be
otherwise? Scrooge and he were partners for I don't know how many
years. Scrooge was his sole executor, his sole administrator, his
sole assign, his sole residuary legatee, his sole friend, and sole
mourner. And even Scrooge was not so dreadfully cut up by the sad
event, but that he was an excellent man of business on the very day
of the funeral, and solemnised it with an undoubted bargain. The
mention of Marley's funeral brings me back to the point I started
from. There is no doubt that Marley was dead. This must be
distinctly understood, or nothing wonderful can come of the story I
am going to relate. If we were not perfectly convinced that Hamlet's
Father died before the play began, there would be nothing more
remarkable in his taking a stroll at night, in an easterly wind, upon
his own ramparts, than there would be in any other middle-aged
gentleman rashly turning out after dark in a breezy spot -- say Saint
Paul's Churchyard for instance -- literally to astonish his son's
weak mind.

Scrooge never painted out Old Marley's name. There it stood,
years afterwards, above the warehouse door: Scrooge and Marley. The
firm was known as Scrooge and Marley. Sometimes people new to the
business called Scrooge Scrooge, and sometimes Marley, but he
answered to both names. It was all the same to him.

Oh! But he was a tight-fisted hand at the grind- stone, Scrooge!
a squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous, old
sinner! Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had ever struck
out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an
oyster. The cold within him froze his old features, nipped his
pointed nose, shrivelled his cheek, stiffened his gait; made his eyes
red, his thin lips blue; and spoke out shrewdly in his grating voice.
A frosty rime was on his head, and on his eyebrows, and his wiry
chin. He carried his own low temperature always about with him; he
iced his office in the dogdays; and didn't thaw it one degree at
Christmas.

External heat and cold had little influence on Scrooge. No
warmth could warm, no wintry weather chill him. No wind that blew was
bitterer than he, no falling snow was more intent upon its purpose,
no pelting rain less open to entreaty. Foul weather didn't know where
to have him. The heaviest rain, and snow, and hail, and sleet, could
boast of the advantage over him in only one respect. They often `came
down' handsomely, and Scrooge never did.

Nobody ever stopped him in the street to say, with gladsome
looks, `My dear Scrooge, how are you? When will you come to see me?'
No beggars implored him to bestow a trifle, no children asked him
what it was o'clock, no man or woman ever once in all his life
inquired the way to such and such a place, of Scrooge. Even the blind
men's dogs appeared to know him; and when they saw him coming on,
would tug their owners into doorways and up courts; and then would
wag their tails as though they said, `No eye at all is better than an
evil eye, dark master!'

But what did Scrooge care! It was the very thing he liked. To
edge his way along the crowded paths of life, warning all human
sympathy to keep its distance, was what the knowing ones call `nuts'
to Scrooge.

Once upon a time -- of all the good days in the year, on
Christmas Eve -- old Scrooge sat busy in his counting-house. It was
cold, bleak, biting weather: foggy withal: and he could hear the
people in the court outside, go wheezing up and down, beating their
hands upon their breasts, and stamping their feet upon the pavement
stones to warm them. The city clocks had only just gone three, but it
was quite dark already -- it had not been light all day -- and
candles were flaring in the windows of the neighbouring offices,
like ruddy smears upon the palpable brown air. The fog came pouring
in at every chink and keyhole, and was so dense without, that
although the court was of the narrowest, the houses opposite were
mere phantoms. To see the dingy cloud come drooping down, obscuring
everything, one might have thought that Nature lived hard by, and was
brewing on a large scale.

The door of Scrooge's counting-house was open that he might keep
his eye upon his clerk, who in a dismal little cell beyond, a sort of
tank, was copying letters. Scrooge had a very small fire, but the
clerk's fire was so very much smaller that it looked like one coal.
But he couldn't replenish it, for Scrooge kept the coal-box in his
own room; and so surely as the clerk came in with the shovel, the
master predicted that it would be necessary for them to part.
Wherefore the clerk put on his white comforter, and tried to warm
himself at the candle; in which effort, not being a man of a strong
imagination, he failed.

`A merry Christmas, uncle! God save you!' cried a cheerful
voice. It was the voice of Scrooge's nephew, who came upon him so
quickly that this was the first intimation he had of his approach.

`Bah!' said Scrooge, `Humbug!'

He had so heated himself with rapid walking in the fog and
frost, this nephew of Scrooge's, that he was all in a glow; his face
was ruddy and handsome; his eyes sparkled, and his breath smoked
again. `Christmas a humbug, uncle!' said Scrooge's nephew. `You don't
mean that, I am sure?'

`I do,' said Scrooge. `Merry Christmas! What right have you to
be merry? What reason have you to be merry? You're poor enough.'

`Come, then,' returned the nephew gaily. `What right have you to
be dismal? What reason have you to be morose? You're rich enough.'

Scrooge having no better answer ready on the spur of the moment,
said `Bah!' again; and followed it up with `Humbug.'

`Don't be cross, uncle!' said the nephew.

`What else can I be,' returned the uncle, `when I live in such a
world of fools as this? Merry Christmas! Out upon merry Christmas!
What's Christmas time to you but a time for paying bills without
money; a time for finding yourself a year older, but not an hour
richer; a time for balancing your books and having every item in 'em
through a round dozen of months presented dead against you? If I
could work my will,' said Scrooge indignantly, `every idiot who goes
about with "Merry Christmas" on his lips, should be boiled with his
own pudding, and buried with a stake of holly through his heart. He
should!'

`Uncle!' pleaded the nephew.

`Nephew!' returned the uncle sternly, `keep Christmas in your
own way, and let me keep it in mine.'

`Keep it!' repeated Scrooge's nephew. `But you don't keep
it.'

`Let me leave it alone, then,' said Scrooge. `Much good may it
do you! Much good it has ever done you!'

`There are many things from which I might have derived good, by
which I have not profited, I dare say,' returned the nephew.
`Christmas among the rest. But I am sure I have always thought of
Christmas time, when it has come round -- apart from the veneration
due to its sacred name and origin, if anything belonging to it can be
apart from that -- as a good time; a kind, forgiving, charitable,
pleasant time: the only time I know of, in the long calendar of the
year, when men and women seem by one consent to open their shut-up
hearts freely, and to think of people below them as if they really
were fellow-passengers to the grave, and not another race of
creatures bound on other journeys. And therefore, uncle, though it
has never put a scrap of gold or silver in my pocket, I believe that
it has done me good, and will do me good; and I say, God bless
it!'

The clerk in the Tank involuntarily applauded. Becoming
immediately sensible of the impropriety, he poked the fire, and
extinguished the last frail spark for ever.

`Let me hear another sound from you,' said Scrooge, `and you'll
keep your Christmas by losing your situation! You're quite a powerful
speaker, sir,' he added, turning to his nephew. `I wonder you don't
go into Parliament.'

`Don't be angry, uncle. Come! Dine with us tomorrow.'

Scrooge said that he would see him -- yes, indeed he did. He
went the whole length of the expression, and said that he would see
him in that extremity first.

`But why?' cried Scrooge's nephew. `Why?'

`Why did you get married?' said Scrooge.

`Because I fell in love.'

`Because you fell in love!' growled Scrooge, as if that were the
only one thing in the world more ridiculous than a merry Christmas.
`Good afternoon!'

`Nay, uncle, but you never came to see me before that happened.
Why give it as a reason for not coming now?'

`Good afternoon,' said Scrooge.

`I want nothing from you; I ask nothing of you; why cannot we be
friends?'

`Good afternoon,' said Scrooge.

`I am sorry, with all my heart, to find you so resolute. We
have never had any quarrel, to which I have been a party. But I have
made the trial in homage to Christmas, and I'll keep my Christmas
humour to the last. So A Merry Christmas, uncle!'

`Good afternoon,' said Scrooge.

`And A Happy New Year!'

`Good afternoon,' said Scrooge.

His nephew left the room without an angry word, notwithstanding.
He stopped at the outer door to bestow the greetings of the season on
the clerk, who cold as he was, was warmer than Scrooge; for he
returned them cordially.

`There's another fellow,' muttered Scrooge; who overheard him:
`my clerk, with fifteen shillings a week, and a wife and family,
talking about a merry Christmas. I'll retire to Bedlam.'

This lunatic, in letting Scrooge's nephew out, had let two other
people in. They were portly gentlemen, pleasant to behold, and now
stood, with their hats off, in Scrooge's office. They had books and
papers in their hands, and bowed to him.

`Scrooge and Marley's, I believe,' said one of the gentlemen,
referring to his list. `Have I the pleasure of addressing Mr.
Scrooge, or Mr. Marley?'

`Mr. Marley has been dead these seven years,' Scrooge replied.
`He died seven years ago, this very night.'

`We have no doubt his liberality is well represented by his
surviving partner,' said the gentleman, presenting his
credentials.

It certainly was; for they had been two kindred spirits. At the
ominous word `liberality,' Scrooge frowned, and shook his head, and
handed the credentials back.

`At this festive season of the year, Mr. Scrooge,' said the
gentleman, taking up a pen, `it is more than usually desirable that
we should make some slight provision for the Poor and Destitute, who
suffer greatly at the present time. Many thousands are in want of
common necessaries; hundreds of thousands are in want of common
comforts, sir.'

`Are there no prisons?' asked Scrooge.

`Plenty of prisons,' said the gentleman, laying down the pen
again.

`And the Union workhouses?' demanded Scrooge. `Are they still in
operation?'

`They are. Still,' returned the gentleman, `I wish I could say
they were not.'

`The Treadmill and the Poor Law are in full vigour, then?' said
Scrooge.

`Both very busy, sir.'

`Oh! I was afraid, from what you said at first, that something
had occurred to stop them in their useful course,' said Scrooge. `I'm
very glad to hear it.'

`Under the impression that they scarcely furnish Christian cheer
of mind or body to the multitude,' returned the gentleman, `a few of
us are endeavouring to raise a fund to buy the Poor some meat and
drink. and means of warmth. We choose this time, because it is a
time, of all others, when Want is keenly felt, and Abundance
rejoices. What shall I put you down for?'

`Nothing!' Scrooge replied.

`You wish to be anonymous?'

`I wish to be left alone,' said Scrooge. `Since you ask me what
I wish, gentlemen, that is my answer. I don't make merry myself at
Christmas and I can't afford to make idle people merry. I help to
support the establishments I have mentioned -- they cost enough; and
those who are badly off must go there.'

`Many can't go there; and many would rather die.'

`If they would rather die,' said Scrooge, `they had better do
it, and decrease the surplus population. Besides -- excuse me -- I
don't know that.'

`But you might know it,' observed the gentleman.

`It's not my business,' Scrooge returned. `It's enough for a man
to understand his own business, and not to interfere with other
people's. Mine occupies me constantly. Good afternoon, gentlemen!'

Seeing clearly that it would be useless to pursue their point,
the gentlemen withdrew. Scrooge returned his labours with an
improved opinion of himself, and in a more facetious temper than was
usual with him.

Meanwhile the fog and darkness thickened so, that people ran
about with flaring links, proffering their services to go before
horses in carriages, and conduct them on their way. The ancient tower
of a church, whose gruff old bell was always peeping slily down at
Scrooge out of a Gothic window in the wall, became invisible, and
struck the hours and quarters in the clouds, with tremulous
vibrations afterwards as if its teeth were chattering in its frozen
head up there. The cold became intense. In the main street at the
corner of the court, some labourers were repairing the gas-pipes, and
had lighted a great fire in a brazier, round which a party of ragged
men and boys were gathered: warming their hands and winking their
eyes before the blaze in rapture. The water-plug being left in
solitude, its overflowing sullenly congealed, and turned to
misanthropic ice. The brightness of the shops where holly sprigs and
berries crackled in the lamp heat of the windows, made pale faces
ruddy as they passed. Poulterers' and grocers' trades became a
splendid joke; a glorious pageant, with which it was next to
impossible to believe that such dull principles as bargain and sale
had anything to do. The Lord Mayor, in the stronghold of the mighty
Mansion House, gave orders to his fifty cooks and butlers to keep
Christmas as a Lord Mayor's household should; and even the little
tailor, whom he had fined five shillings on the previous Monday for
being drunk and bloodthirsty in the streets, stirred up to-morrow's
pudding in his garret, while his lean wife and the baby sallied out
to buy the beef.

Foggier yet, and colder! Piercing, searching, biting cold. If
the good Saint Dunstan had but nipped the Evil Spirit's nose with a
touch of such weather as that, instead of using his familiar weapons,
then indeed he would have roared to lusty purpose. The owner of one
scant young nose, gnawed and mumbled by the hungry cold as bones are
gnawed by dogs, stooped down at Scrooge's keyhole to regale him with
a Christmas carol: but at the first sound of

`God bless you, merry gentleman! May nothing you dismay!'

Scrooge seized the ruler with such energy of action, that the
singer fled in terror, leaving the keyhole to the fog and even more
congenial frost.

At length the hour of shutting up the counting- house arrived.
With an ill-will Scrooge dismounted from his stool, and tacitly
admitted the fact to the expectant clerk in the Tank, who instantly
snuffed his candle out, and put on his hat.

`You'll want all day to-morrow, I suppose?' said Scrooge.

`If quite convenient, sir.'

`It's not convenient,' said Scrooge, `and it's not fair. If I
was to stop half-a-crown for it, you'd think yourself ill-used, I'll
be bound?'

The clerk smiled faintly.

`And yet,' said Scrooge, `you don't think me ill-used, when I
pay a day's wages for no work.'

The clerk observed that it was only once a year.

`A poor excuse for picking a man's pocket every twenty-fifth of
December!' said Scrooge, buttoning his great-coat to the chin. `But I
suppose you must have the whole day. Be here all the earlier next
morning.'

The clerk promised that he would; and Scrooge walked out with a
growl. The office was closed in a twinkling, and the clerk, with the
long ends of his white comforter dangling below his waist (for he
boasted no great-coat), went down a slide on Cornhill, at the end of
a lane of boys, twenty times, in honour of its being Christmas Eve,
and then ran home to Camden Town as hard as he could pelt, to play at
blindman's-buff.

Scrooge took his melancholy dinner in his usual melancholy
tavern; and having read all the newspapers, and beguiled the rest of
the evening with his banker's-book, went home to bed. He lived in
chambers which had once belonged to his deceased partner. They were a
gloomy suite of rooms, in a lowering pile of building up a yard,
where it had so little business to be, that one could scarcely help
fancying it must have run there when it was a young house, playing at
hide-and-seek with other houses, and forgotten the way out again. It
was old enough now, and dreary enough, for nobody lived in it but
Scrooge, the other rooms being all let out as offices. The yard was
so dark that even Scrooge, who knew its every stone, was fain to
grope with his hands. The fog and frost so hung about the black old
gateway of the house, that it seemed as if the Genius of the Weather
sat in mournful meditation on the threshold.

Now, it is a fact, that there was nothing at all particular
about the knocker on the door, except that it was very large. It is
also a fact, that Scrooge had seen it, night and morning, during his
whole residence in that place; also that Scrooge had as little of
what is called fancy about him as any man in the city of London, even
including -- which is a bold word -- the corporation, aldermen, and
livery. Let it also be borne in mind that Scrooge had not bestowed
one thought on Marley, since his last mention of his seven years'
dead partner that afternoon. And then let any man explain to me, if
he can, how it happened that Scrooge, having his key in the lock of
the door, saw in the knocker, without its undergoing any intermediate
process of change -- not a knocker, but Marley's face.

Marley's face. It was not in impenetrable shadow as the other
objects in the yard were, but had a dismal light about it, like a bad
lobster in a dark cellar. It was not angry or ferocious, but looked
at Scrooge as Marley used to look: with ghostly spectacles turned up
on its ghostly forehead. The hair was curiously stirred, as if by
breath or hot air; and, though the eyes were wide open, they were
perfectly motionless. That, and its livid colour, made it horrible;
but its horror seemed to be in spite of the face and beyond its
control, rather than a part or its own expression.

As Scrooge looked fixedly at this phenomenon, it was a knocker
again.

To say that he was not startled, or that his blood was not
conscious of a terrible sensation to which it had been a stranger
from infancy, would be untrue. But he put his hand upon the key he
had relinquished, turned it sturdily, walked in, and lighted his
candle.

He did pause, with a moment's irresolution, before he shut the
door; and he did look cautiously behind it first, as if he
half-expected to be terrified with the sight of Marley's pigtail
sticking out into the hall. But there was nothing on the back of the
door, except the screws and nuts that held the knocker on, so he said
`Pooh, pooh!' and closed it with a bang.

The sound resounded through the house like thunder. Every room
above, and every cask in the wine-merchant's cellars below, appeared
to have a separate peal of echoes of its own. Scrooge was not a man
to be frightened by echoes. He fastened the door, and walked across
the hall, and up the stairs; slowly too: trimming his candle as he
went.

You may talk vaguely about driving a coach-and-six up a good
old flight of stairs, or through a bad young Act of Parliament; but I
mean to say you might have got a hearse up that staircase, and taken
it broadwise, with the splinter-bar towards the wall and the door
towards the balustrades: and done it easy. There was plenty of width
for that, and room to spare; which is perhaps the reason why Scrooge
thought he saw a locomotive hearse going on before him in the gloom.
Half a dozen gas-lamps out of the street wouldn't have lighted the
entry too well, so you may suppose that it was pretty dark with
Scrooge's dip.

Up Scrooge went, not caring a button for that. Darkness is
cheap, and Scrooge liked it. But before he shut his heavy door, he
walked through his rooms to see that all was right. He had just
enough recollection of the face to desire to do that.

Sitting-room, bedroom, lumber-room. All as they should be.
Nobody under the table, nobody under the sofa; a small fire in the
grate; spoon and basin ready; and the little saucepan of gruel
(Scrooge had a cold in his head) upon the hob. Nobody under the bed;
nobody in the closet; nobody in his dressing-gown, which was hanging
up in a suspicious attitude against the wall. Lumber-room as usual.
Old fire-guards, old shoes, two fish-baskets, washing-stand on three
legs, and a poker.

Quite satisfied, he closed his door, and locked himself in;
double-locked himself in, which was not his custom. Thus secured
against surprise, he took off his cravat; put on his dressing-gown
and slippers, and his nightcap; and sat down before the fire to take
his gruel.

It was a very low fire indeed; nothing on such a bitter night.
He was obliged to sit close to it, and brood over it, before he could
extract the least sensation of warmth from such a handful of fuel.
The fireplace was an old one, built by some Dutch merchant long ago,
and paved all round with quaint Dutch tiles, designed to illustrate
the Scriptures. There were Cains and Abels, Pharaohs' daughters;
Queens of Sheba, Angelic messengers descending through the air on
clouds like feather-beds, Abrahams, Belshazzars, Apostles putting off
to sea in butter-boats, hundreds of figures to attract his thoughts
-- and yet that face of Marley, seven years dead, came like the
ancient Prophet's rod, and swallowed up the whole. If each smooth
tile had been a blank at first, with power to shape some picture on
its surface from the disjointed fragments of his thoughts, there
would have been a copy of old Marley's head on every one.

`Humbug!' said Scrooge; and walked across the room.

After several turns, he sat down again. As he threw his head
back in the chair, his glance happened to rest upon a bell, a disused
bell, that hung in the room, and communicated for some purpose now
forgotten with a chamber in the highest story of the building. It
was with great astonishment, and with a strange, inexplicable dread,
that as he looked, he saw this bell begin to swing. It swung so
softly in the outset that it scarcely made a sound; but soon it rang
out loudly, and so did every bell in the house.

This might have lasted half a minute, or a minute, but it seemed
an hour. The bells ceased as they had begun, together. They were
succeeded by a clanking noise, deep down below; as if some person
were dragging a heavy chain over the casks in the wine merchant's
cellar. Scrooge then remembered to have heard that ghosts in haunted
houses were described as dragging chains.

The cellar-door flew open with a booming sound, and then he
heard the noise much louder, on the floors below; then coming up the
stairs; then coming straight towards his door.

`It's humbug still!' said Scrooge. `I won't believe it.'

His colour changed though, when, without a pause, it came on
through the heavy door, and passed into the room before his eyes.
Upon its coming in, the dying flame leaped up, as though it cried `I
know him; Marley's Ghost!' and fell again.

The same face: the very same. Marley in his pigtail, usual
waistcoat, tights and boots; the tassels on the latter bristling,
like his pigtail, and his coat-skirts, and the hair upon his head.
The chain he drew was clasped about his middle. It was long, and
wound about him like a tail; and it was made (for Scrooge observed it
closely) of cash-boxes, keys, padlocks, ledgers, deeds, and heavy
purses wrought in steel. His body was transparent; so that Scrooge,
observing him, and looking through his waistcoat, could see the two
buttons on his coat behind.

Scrooge had often heard it said that Marley had no bowels, but
he had never believed it until now.

No, nor did he believe it even now. Though he looked the phantom
through and through, and saw it standing before him; though he felt
the chilling influence of its death-cold eyes; and marked the very
texture of the folded kerchief bound about its head and chin, which
wrapper he had not observed before; he was still incredulous, and
fought against his senses.

`How now!' said Scrooge, caustic and cold as ever. `What do you
want with me?'

`Much!' -- Marley's voice, no doubt about it.

`Who are you?'

`Ask me who I was.'

`Who were you then?' said Scrooge, raising his voice. `You're
particular, for a shade.' He was going to say `to a shade,' but
substituted this, as more appropriate.

`In life I was your partner, Jacob Marley.'

`Can you -- can you sit down?' asked Scrooge, looking doubtfully
at him.

`I can.'

`Do it, then.'

Scrooge asked the question, because he didn't know whether a
ghost so transparent might find himself in a condition to take a
chair; and felt that in the event of its being impossible, it might
involve the necessity of an embarrassing explanation. But the ghost
sat down on the opposite side of the fireplace, as if he were quite
used to it.

`You don't believe in me,' observed the Ghost.

`I don't.' said Scrooge.

`What evidence would you have of my reality beyond that of your
senses?'

`I don't know,' said Scrooge.

`Why do you doubt your senses?'

`Because,' said Scrooge, `a little thing affects them. A slight
disorder of the stomach makes them cheats. You may be an undigested
bit of beef, a blot of mustard, a crumb of cheese, a fragment of an
underdone potato. There's more of gravy than of grave about you,
whatever you are!'

Scrooge was not much in the habit of cracking jokes, nor did he
feel, in his heart, by any means waggish then. The truth is, that he
tried to be smart, as a means of distracting his own attention, and
keeping down his terror; for the spectre's voice disturbed the very
marrow in his bones.

To sit, staring at those fixed glazed eyes, in silence for a
moment, would play, Scrooge felt, the very deuce with him. There was
something very awful, too, in the spectre's being provided with an
infernal atmosphere of its own. Scrooge could not feel it himself,
but this was clearly the case; for though the Ghost sat perfectly
motionless, its hair, and skirts, and tassels, were still agitated as
by the hot vapour from an oven.

`You see this toothpick?' said Scrooge, returning quickly to the
charge, for the reason just assigned; and wishing, though it were
only for a second, to divert the vision's stony gaze from himself.

`I do,' replied the Ghost.

`You are not looking at it,' said Scrooge.

`But I see it,' said the Ghost, `notwithstanding.'

`Well!' returned Scrooge, `I have but to swallow this, and be
for the rest of my days persecuted by a legion of goblins, all of my
own creation. Humbug, I tell you! humbug!'

At this the spirit raised a frightful cry, and shook its chain
with such a dismal and appalling noise, that Scrooge held on tight to
his chair, to save himself from falling in a swoon. But how much
greater was his horror, when the phantom taking off the bandage round
its head, as if it were too warm to wear indoors, its lower jaw
dropped down upon its breast!

Scrooge fell upon his knees, and clasped his hands before his
face.

`Mercy!' he said. `Dreadful apparition, why do you trouble
me?'

`Man of the worldly mind!' replied the Ghost, `do you believe in
me or not?'

`I do,' said Scrooge. `I must. But why do spirits walk the
earth, and why do they come to me?'

`It is required of every man,' the Ghost returned, `that the
spirit within him should walk abroad among his fellowmen, and travel
far and wide; and if that spirit goes not forth in life, it is
condemned to do so after death. It is doomed to wander through the
world -- oh, woe is me! -- and witness what it cannot share, but
might have shared on earth, and turned to happiness!'

Again the spectre raised a cry, and shook its chain and wrung
its shadowy hands.

`You are fettered,' said Scrooge, trembling. `Tell me why?'

`I wear the chain I forged in life,' replied the Ghost. `I made
it link by link, and yard by yard; I girded it on of my own free
will, and of my own free will I wore it. Is its pattern strange to
you?'

Scrooge trembled more and more.

`Or would you know,' pursued the Ghost, `the weight and length
of the strong coil you bear yourself? It was full as heavy and as
long as this, seven Christmas Eves ago. You have laboured on it,
since. It is a ponderous chain!'

Scrooge glanced about him on the floor, in the expectation of
finding himself surrounded by some fifty or sixty fathoms of iron
cable: but he could see nothing.

`Jacob,' he said, imploringly. `Old Jacob Marley, tell me more.
Speak comfort to me, Jacob!'

`I have none to give,' the Ghost replied. `It comes from other
regions, Ebenezer Scrooge, and is conveyed by other ministers, to
other kinds of men. Nor can I tell you what I would. A very little
more, is all permitted to me. I cannot rest, I cannot stay, I cannot
linger anywhere. My spirit never walked beyond our counting-house --
mark me! -- in life my spirit never roved beyond the narrow limits of
our money-changing hole; and weary journeys lie before me!'

It was a habit with Scrooge, whenever he became thoughtful, to
put his hands in his breeches pockets. Pondering on what the Ghost
had said, he did so now, but without lifting up his eyes, or getting
off his knees.

`You must have been very slow about it, Jacob,' Scrooge
observed, in a business-like manner, though with humility and
deference.

`Slow!' the Ghost repeated.

`Seven years dead,' mused Scrooge. `And travelling all the
time!'

`The whole time,' said the Ghost. `No rest, no peace. Incessant
torture of remorse.'

`You travel fast?' said Scrooge.

`On the wings of the wind,' replied the Ghost.

`You might have got over a great quantity of ground in seven
years,' said Scrooge.

The Ghost, on hearing this, set up another cry, and clanked its
chain so hideously in the dead silence of the night, that the Ward
would have been justified in indicting it for a nuisance.

`Oh! captive, bound, and double-ironed,' cried the phantom, `not
to know, that ages of incessant labour, by immortal creatures, for
this earth must pass into eternity before the good of which it is
susceptible is all developed. Not to know that any Christian spirit
working kindly in its little sphere, whatever it may be, will find
its mortal life too short for its vast means of usefulness. Not to
know that no space of regret can make amends for one life's
opportunity misused! Yet such was I! Oh! such was I!'

`But you were always a good man of business, Jacob,' faltered
Scrooge, who now began to apply this to himself.

`Business!' cried the Ghost, wringing its hands again. `Mankind
was my business. The common welfare was my business; charity, mercy,
forbearance, and benevolence, were, all, my business. The dealings
of my trade were but a drop of water in the comprehensive ocean of my
business!'

It held up its chain at arm's length, as if that were the cause
of all its unavailing grief, and flung it heavily upon the ground
again.

`At this time of the rolling year,' the spectre said `I suffer
most. Why did I walk through crowds of fellow-beings with my eyes
turned down, and never raise them to that blessed Star which led the
Wise Men to a poor abode! Were there no poor homes to which its light
would have conducted me!'

Scrooge was very much dismayed to hear the spectre going on at
this rate, and began to quake exceedingly.

`Hear me!' cried the Ghost. `My time is nearly gone.'

`I will,' said Scrooge. `But don't be hard upon me! Don't be
flowery, Jacob! Pray!' `How it is that I appear before you in a
shape that you can see, I may not tell. I have sat invisible beside
you many and many a day.'

It was not an agreeable idea. Scrooge shivered, and wiped the
perspiration from his brow.

`That is no light part of my penance,' pursued the Ghost. `I am
here to-night to warn you, that you have yet a chance and hope of
escaping my fate. A chance and hope of my procuring, Ebenezer.'

`You were always a good friend to me,' said Scrooge. `Thank
'ee!'

`You will be haunted,' resumed the Ghost, `by Three Spirits.'

Scrooge's countenance fell almost as low as the Ghost's had
done.

`Is that the chance and hope you mentioned, Jacob?' he demanded,
in a faltering voice.

`It is.'

`I -- I think I'd rather not,' said Scrooge.

`Without their visits,' said the Ghost, `you cannot hope to shun
the path I tread. Expect the first tomorrow, when the bell tolls
One.'

`Couldn't I take `em all at once, and have it over, Jacob?'
hinted Scrooge.

`Expect the second on the next night at the same hour. The third
upon the next night when the last stroke of Twelve has ceased to
vibrate. Look to see me no more; and look that, for your own sake,
you remember what has passed between us!'

When it had said these words, the spectre took its wrapper from
the table, and bound it round its head, as before. Scrooge knew this,
by the smart sound its teeth made, when the jaws were brought
together by the bandage. He ventured to raise his eyes again, and
found his supernatural visitor confronting him in an erect attitude,
with its chain wound over and about its arm.

The apparition walked backward from him; and at every step it
took, the window raised itself a little, so that when the spectre
reached it, it was wide open. It beckoned Scrooge to approach, which
he did. When they were within two paces of each other, Marley's Ghost
held up its hand, warning him to come no nearer. Scrooge stopped.

Not so much in obedience, as in surprise and fear: for on the
raising of the hand, he became sensible of confused noises in the
air; incoherent sounds of lamentation and regret; wailings
inexpressibly sorrowful and self-accusatory. The spectre, after
listening for a moment, joined in the mournful dirge; and floated out
upon the bleak, dark night.

Scrooge followed to the window: desperate in his curiosity. He
looked out.

The air was filled with phantoms, wandering hither and thither
in restless haste, and moaning as they went. Every one of them wore
chains like Marley's Ghost; some few (they might be guilty
governments) were linked together; none were free. Many had been
personally known to Scrooge in their lives. He had been quite
familiar with one old ghost, in a white waistcoat, with a monstrous
iron safe attached to its ankle, who cried piteously at being unable
to assist a wretched woman with an infant, whom it saw below, upon a
door-step. The misery with them all was, clearly, that they sought to
interfere, for good, in human matters, and had lost the power for
ever.

Whether these creatures faded into mist, or mist enshrouded
them, he could not tell. But they and their spirit voices faded
together; and the night became as it had been when he walked
home.

Scrooge closed the window, and examined the door by which the
Ghost had entered. It was double-locked, as he had locked it with
his own hands, and the bolts were undisturbed. He tried to say
`Humbug!' but stopped at the first syllable. And being, from the
emotion he had undergone, or the fatigues of the day, or his glimpse
of the Invisible World, or the dull conversation of the Ghost, or the
lateness of the hour, much in need of repose; went straight to bed,
without undressing, and fell asleep upon the instant.