James Joyce was born in Dublin, and educated by Jesuits and at the Catholic University College, Dublin.
His early work showed a great gift for languages. He was a talented musician with a fine tenor voice, and in his writing fully explored the relationship between music and words.
He left Ireland permanently in 1912, despite the fact that he was a Irish nationalist.
Joyce's most famous work, Ulysses, was banned in Britain and America for obscenity. It is characterstic for its use of a variant of the interior monologue that became known as the 'stream of consciousness'. This technique has been very influential in the development of 20th century works in all genres. Using this technique, Joyce was able to explore in depth characters and their relationships.
The autobiographical A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man was published before Ulysses. The last 17 years of his life were occupied writing Finnegans Wake, a vast dream novel.
Source: Classics Network Editorial Team
Irish novelist, noted for his experimental use of language in such works as ULYSSES (1922) and FINNEGANS WAKE (1939). During his career Joyce suffered from rejections from publishers, suppression by censors, and attacks by critics, and misunderstanding by readers. Joyce's technical innovations in the art of the novel include an extensive use of interior monologue; he used a complex network of symbolic parallels drawn from the mythology, history, and literature, and created a unique language of invented words, puns, and allusions. From 1902 Joyce led a nomadic life, which perhaps reflected in h... [read entire biography]
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Catholicism is, in a paradox, a bigger thing than the faith. It is a kind of nationality one is stuck with forever. Or, rather, a supranationality that makes one despise small patriotisms
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Little Wilson and Big God
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